Sepsis Neonatorum Treatment in India

Krishna Patel was a 3-day-old baby...

Krishna Patel was a 3-day-old baby boy, born at 39 weeks via a smooth vaginal delivery. He was the first child for his young parents, who were overjoyed. On day three, his mother noticed he was unusually sleepy, refusing to breastfeed, and his skin felt cool and mottled. Alarmed by his weak cry, they rushed to the Emergency Department. The neonatologist, after a swift examination noting lethargy, hypothermia, and subtle grunting, immediately suspected Sepsis Neonatorum. She recommended urgent admission to the NICU for a full septic workup (blood cultures, lumbar puncture) and to start broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics without delay. Krishna spent 48 hours under phototherapy lights for concomitant jaundice while receiving IV antibiotics and fluids. His tiny hand had an IV line, and monitors surrounded him, which was terrifying for his parents. After 72 hours, his blood culture grew Group B Streptococcus, confirming the diagnosis. The antibiotics were narrowed to target the specific bacteria. After a 10-day course in the NICU, Krishna recovered fully. He began feeding vigorously, regained his birth weight, and was alert and active. His parents' emotional journey was a rollercoaster, from the bliss of birth to the sheer terror of his rapid decline, feeling helpless as their newborn fought for his life. The constant hum of the NICU was a backdrop to their anxiety. After treatment, their fear transformed into immense gratitude and a cautious, profound relief, bonding them even closer to their resilient son.