Learn about Spine Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Spine and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Spine

Spine surgery, also known as spinal surgery, is a specialized surgical procedure performed to treat various conditions affecting the spinal column, including the vertebrae, discs, nerves, and spinal cord. The primary goal is to alleviate chronic pain, correct deformities, stabilize the spine, and decompress neural structures to restore function and improve quality of life. Common techniques include discectomy, laminectomy, spinal fusion, and artificial disc replacement, which can be performed using minimally invasive or traditional open approaches. This procedure is typically recommended when conservative treatments like physical therapy, medications, or injections have failed to provide adequate relief. A thorough evaluation, including imaging studies like MRI or CT scans, is essential to determine the precise surgical plan tailored to the patient's specific condition.

Key Highlights

    Provides significant and long-lasting relief from chronic back or neck pain.Corrects spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis, improving posture and alignment.Decompresses pinched nerves or the spinal cord, alleviating symptoms like numbness, weakness, or sciatica.Stabilizes the spine to prevent further injury or degeneration.Modern minimally invasive techniques often lead to smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and faster recovery.Can restore mobility and function, enabling a return to daily activities and an improved quality of life./ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Severe, disabling back or neck pain unresponsive to extensive non-surgical treatments (e.g., physical therapy, medications).
  • Herniated or degenerated spinal discs causing nerve compression (radiculopathy) or spinal cord compression (myelopathy).
  • Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the limbs.
  • Spinal instability due to fractures, spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra), or severe arthritis.
  • Progressive spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
  • Tumors, infections, or other lesions affecting the spinal column or neural structures.
  • Traumatic spinal injuries requiring stabilization.

How to prepare

  • Complete a comprehensive medical evaluation, including a detailed history and physical examination.
  • Undergo necessary diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to plan the surgery.
  • Discuss all current medications with the surgeon; you may need to stop certain drugs like blood thinners several days prior.
  • Cease smoking and avoid alcohol to promote better healing and reduce complication risks.
  • Arrange for help at home during the initial recovery period and plan for time off work.
  • Follow pre-operative fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight before surgery).
  • Complete any pre-admission testing as requested by the hospital or surgical team.

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding (hematoma), and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
  • Nerve or spinal cord injury, potentially leading to worsened pain, numbness, weakness, or paralysis.
  • Dural tear (cerebrospinal fluid leak), which may require additional repair.
  • Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism).
  • Failure of bone fusion (pseudoarthrosis) in fusion surgeries.
  • Adjacent segment disease, where levels above or below the surgery site degenerate faster.
  • Persistent pain or failure to relieve symptoms (failed back surgery syndrome).
  • Hardware complications (e.g., screw loosening or breakage) in instrumented fusions.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial hospital stay for monitoring pain, neurological function, and mobility; duration depends on the procedure's complexity.
  • Pain is managed with medications; you will be encouraged to start walking with assistance soon after surgery.
  • Receive detailed instructions on wound care, including keeping the incision clean and dry, and watching for signs of infection.
  • Activity restrictions are critical: avoid bending, lifting, and twisting for several weeks as directed by your surgeon.
  • A structured physical therapy program is essential to regain strength, flexibility, and proper movement patterns.
  • Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing, remove sutures/staples, and assess progress.
  • A full return to normal activities, including work and exercise, is gradual and can take several months, depending on the surgery and individual healing.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 3-7 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6 weeks to 6 months

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering spine in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for spine compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 200 Thousand – 800 Thousand 3-7 days ~ 6 weeks to 6 months Know More
Turkey TRY 700 Thousand – 2.8 Million 3-7 days ~ 6 weeks to 6 months Know More

Top hospitals for Spine in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing spine.

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91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
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5990+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Rangapani

  • IconSiliguri, India
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10171+ Rating

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Reyansh Jones, a 32-year-old construction foreman...

Reyansh Jones, a 32-year-old construction foreman and father of two, lived with chronic back pain for years, dismissing it as part of the job. A sudden, wrong twist while lifting sent an electric shock down his left leg, leaving his foot weak and numb. An MRI showed a large herniated disc at L4-L5, severely compressing a nerve root. His spine surgeon, Dr. Chen, explained that conservative measures had failed and a microdiscectomy was needed to remove the disc fragment and prevent permanent nerve damage. Reyansh feared for his ability to provide for his family. The minimally invasive surgery was a success. The leg pain vanished immediately. After a strict 6-week recovery with no heavy lifting, he returned to a modified supervisory role. His emotional state transformed from anxiety and frustration to profound relief and a renewed commitment to his long-term health for his family's sake.

Spine surgeons for Spine

Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform spine and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Charanjit Singh Dhillon
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dhiyanesh Krishnamoorthy
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Priyamvadha K
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Bharat Sarkar
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vidyadhara S
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Thomas J Kishen
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mohit Muttha
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 550
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dhiyanesh Krishnamoorthy
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Thomas J Kishen
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1100
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. SK Rajan
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mukesh Haritwal
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Abhishek Soni
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Balamurugan Thirugnanam
  • 5 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Kasinath Swain
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Orthopedist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Anutosh Singh
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Akash Mishra
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Saikat Sarkar
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Subhadip Mandal
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hamza Shaikh
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rahul Chaudhari
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Baner, Pune

OPD-desk synced • Updated