About Spine Deformity
Key Highlights
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Corrects abnormal spinal curvature to improve posture and body alignment.Alleviates chronic back pain and discomfort caused by the deformity.Prevents further progression of the spinal curve, especially in growing adolescents.Relieves pressure on spinal nerves and the spinal cord, potentially improving neurological function.Enhances respiratory and cardiac function in cases of severe thoracic deformities.Utilizes advanced surgical techniques and instrumentation for precise correction and stability.liAims to significantly improve the patient's overall quality of life and physical capabilities./li/ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Progressive scoliosis, kyphosis, or lordosis that does not respond to conservative treatments like bracing.
- Severe spinal curvature (often greater than 40-50 degrees) causing pain, cosmetic concerns, or functional limitations.
- Neurological deficits such as numbness, weakness, or bowel/bladder dysfunction due to spinal cord or nerve compression.
- Significant imbalance in the coronal or sagittal plane affecting posture and gait.
- Congenital spinal deformities present from birth that are progressive.
- Deformities resulting from conditions like Scheuermann's disease, neuromuscular disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy), or trauma.
- Painful degenerative deformities in adults, often associated with spinal stenosis.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive medical evaluation including detailed history and physical examination.
- Advanced imaging studies such as full-spine X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to assess the deformity in detail.
- Consultation with the spine surgeon, anesthesiologist, and possibly other specialists (e.g., neurologist, pulmonologist).
- Pre-operative blood tests, ECG, and other assessments to ensure fitness for major surgery.
- Discussion of the surgical plan, risks, benefits, and expected outcomes with the patient and family.
- Discontinuation of certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) as advised by the doctor.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours before the scheduled surgery time.
- Arranging for post-operative support and care at home during recovery.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding (hemorrhage), and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Neurological risks: Nerve injury, paralysis, or worsening of pre-existing neurological deficits.
- Hardware-related issues: Failure, breakage, or loosening of rods, screws, or hooks.
- Pseudarthrosis: Failure of the spinal bones to fuse properly.
- Adjacent segment disease: Increased stress and degeneration of spinal segments above or below the fusion.
- Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) that could travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
- Persistent pain or the development of new pain.
- In rare cases, complications can be life-threatening.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay of 5-7 days for monitoring, pain management, and beginning physical therapy.
- Wearing a back brace for several weeks to months to support healing and alignment.
- Gradual mobilization with assistance; walking is encouraged soon after surgery.
- Strict avoidance of bending, twisting, and lifting heavy objects (typically nothing over 5-10 lbs) for 3-6 months.
- Attending regular follow-up appointments for X-rays to monitor fusion and hardware position.
- Participating in a structured physical therapy program to rebuild strength, flexibility, and endurance.
- Most patients can return to light sedentary work within 6-8 weeks, but full recovery and fusion can take 6-12 months or longer.
- Long-term lifestyle modifications may be recommended to protect the spine.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-7 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 months for full recovery and fusion
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering spine deformity in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for spine deformity in India include Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Miot Hospital Chennai, Manipal Hospital Rangapani, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform spine deformity. MediFyr helps you compare spine surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for spine deformity compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Spine Deformity in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing spine deformity.
Ishaan Smith, a 16-year-old high school...
Ishaan Smith, a 16-year-old high school sophomore and aspiring basketball player, had always been the tallest in his class. Over the past two years, his parents noticed his posture worsening, with one shoulder appearing higher than the other. Ishaan himself began experiencing persistent, dull back pain after practices and found himself increasingly self-conscious, avoiding team photos and slouching to hide his shape. His pediatrician diagnosed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a 52-degree thoracic curve. The spine surgeon, Dr. Evans, explained that due to Ishaan's age and the curve's severity, bracing was no longer effective, and a spinal fusion was necessary to prevent progression and future cardiopulmonary complications. The surgery was daunting, a seven-hour procedure with rods and screws placed to correct the curve. The first weeks of recovery were tough, with pain and frustration at his limited mobility. However, with rigorous physical therapy, Ishaan gradually regained strength. One year post-op, his curve is corrected to 12 degrees. The back pain is gone, and he stands tall with newfound confidence. While he won't play competitive basketball, he coaches younger kids, his emotional journey moving from fear and insecurity to pride and a positive body image.
Spine surgeons for Spine Deformity
Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform spine deformity and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 20 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 8 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur
- 7 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 5 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 17 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi
- 19 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon