Learn about Spine Surgery Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Spine Surgery and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Spine Surgery

Spine surgery is a specialized surgical procedure performed by a spine surgeon to treat various conditions affecting the spinal column, including the vertebrae, discs, nerves, and spinal cord. It aims to alleviate chronic pain, correct deformities, stabilize the spine, and decompress neural structures to restore function and improve quality of life. Modern spine surgery often utilizes minimally invasive techniques, which involve smaller incisions, reduced muscle damage, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. Common approaches include discectomy, laminectomy, spinal fusion, and artificial disc replacement, tailored to the patient's specific diagnosis. This procedure is recommended when conservative treatments like physical therapy and medication have failed to provide adequate relief.

Key Highlights

    Alleviates chronic back and neck pain, improving quality of life.Corrects spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis.Decompresses nerves and the spinal cord to restore function and sensation.Stabilizes the spine to prevent further injury or degeneration.Often performed using minimally invasive techniques for reduced tissue trauma.Can prevent permanent neurological damage when performed timely.liOffers a potential return to normal daily activities and work./li/ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Severe, persistent back or neck pain unresponsive to conservative treatment (e.g., physical therapy, medications).
  • Herniated or degenerated spinal discs causing nerve compression (radiculopathy) or spinal cord compression (myelopathy).
  • Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal).
  • Spinal instability due to fractures, spondylolisthesis, or severe arthritis.
  • Spinal deformities like scoliosis or kyphosis.
  • Tumors, infections, or abscesses affecting the spine.
  • Traumatic spinal injuries resulting in instability or neurological deficit.
  • Cauda equina syndrome, a surgical emergency involving loss of bowel/bladder control.

How to prepare

  • Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, ECG, and imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT scan).
  • Discuss all current medications with your surgeon; you may need to stop blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) several days prior.
  • Inform the surgical team of any allergies, especially to anesthesia or medications.
  • Undergo pre-operative counseling to understand the procedure, risks, and recovery expectations.
  • Stop smoking and avoid alcohol to promote better healing.
  • Arrange for help at home and time off work for the recovery period.
  • Fast (no food or drink) as instructed, typically after midnight before the surgery day.

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding (hematoma), and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
  • Nerve damage, potentially leading to weakness, numbness, pain, or paralysis.
  • Dural tear (cerebrospinal fluid leak).
  • Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism).
  • Failure of bone fusion (pseudoarthrosis) in fusion surgeries.
  • Persistent or recurrent pain at the surgical site.
  • Adjacent segment disease, where levels above or below the surgery degenerate faster.
  • Hardware complications (e.g., screw loosening, breakage, or irritation).

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Hospital stay typically involves pain management, monitoring for complications, and initial mobilization with assistance.
  • Wearing a back brace or cervical collar as prescribed to support healing.
  • Restricting bending, lifting, and twisting for several weeks; follow specific activity guidelines from your surgeon.
  • Attending physical therapy sessions to rebuild strength, flexibility, and proper movement patterns.
  • Managing pain with prescribed medications and gradually transitioning to over-the-counter options.
  • Keeping the incision site clean and dry, watching for signs of infection (redness, swelling, discharge).
  • Attending all scheduled follow-up appointments for wound checks and imaging to assess healing.
  • A gradual return to normal activities and work, often over several weeks to months, depending on the procedure and job demands.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 3-7 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6 weeks to 6 months

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering spine surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for spine surgery compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 200 Thousand – 800 Thousand 3-7 days ~ 6 weeks to 6 months Know More
Turkey TRY 700 Thousand – 2.8 Million 3-7 days ~ 6 weeks to 6 months Know More

Top hospitals for Spine Surgery in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing spine surgery.

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91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
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5990+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Rangapani

  • IconSiliguri, India
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10171+ Rating

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Sophia Mehta, a 58-year-old high school...

Sophia Mehta, a 58-year-old high school biology teacher, had been an avid gardener and hiker. Over the past three years, she developed progressively worsening pain, numbness, and weakness in her right leg, making it difficult to stand for her classes or tend to her beloved garden. An MRI revealed severe lumbar spinal stenosis at L4-L5, compressing the nerves to her leg. Her spine surgeon, Dr. Chen, recommended a lumbar laminectomy to relieve the pressure. Terrified of surgery but desperate to regain her mobility, Sophia underwent the procedure. The surgery went smoothly. After a challenging but dedicated recovery involving physical therapy, she gradually regained strength. Six months later, she was back to teaching full-time and could walk through the botanical gardens without pain. Her emotional journey shifted from fear and grief over her lost independence to profound relief and a renewed sense of joy in her active life.

Spine surgeons for Spine Surgery

Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform spine surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Charanjit Singh Dhillon
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dhiyanesh Krishnamoorthy
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Priyamvadha K
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Bharat Sarkar
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vidyadhara S
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Thomas J Kishen
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mohit Muttha
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 550
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dhiyanesh Krishnamoorthy
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Thomas J Kishen
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1100
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. SK Rajan
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mukesh Haritwal
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Abhishek Soni
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Balamurugan Thirugnanam
  • 5 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Kasinath Swain
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Orthopedist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Anutosh Singh
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Akash Mishra
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Saikat Sarkar
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Subhadip Mandal
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hamza Shaikh
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rahul Chaudhari
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Baner, Pune

OPD-desk synced • Updated