About Spondylolisthesis
Key Highlights
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Alleviates chronic back and leg pain caused by nerve compression.Stabilizes the spine to prevent further vertebral slippage.Can restore mobility and improve overall quality of life.Offers a definitive solution when non-surgical treatments fail.Utilizes advanced techniques like minimally invasive surgery for faster recovery in select cases.
Who is this surgery for?
- Severe, persistent back or leg pain that does not improve with conservative care (e.g., physical therapy, medications, injections).
- Progressive neurological deficits, such as leg weakness, numbness, or loss of bowel/bladder control (cauda equina syndrome).
- Significant vertebral slippage (usually Grade III or higher) visible on imaging studies like X-rays or MRI.
- Progressive slippage observed over time in a growing child or adolescent.
- Development of spinal instability or deformity that affects posture and walking.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, ECG, and imaging scans (X-ray, MRI, CT).
- Discuss all current medications with your surgeon; you may need to stop blood thinners or NSAIDs several days before surgery.
- Stop smoking well in advance, as it can significantly hinder bone healing and fusion.
- Arrange for help at home during the initial recovery period for tasks like cooking and transportation.
- Follow pre-operative fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight before surgery).
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding, blood clots (deep vein thrombosis), or adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Nerve injury, which could lead to persistent pain, weakness, numbness, or, rarely, paralysis.
- Failure of the spinal fusion to heal properly (pseudarthrosis).
- Hardware complications, such as breakage, loosening, or irritation from screws/rods.
- Adjacent segment disease, where vertebrae above or below the fusion site experience increased stress and degeneration.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital stay typically involves 2-4 days for pain management, monitoring, and initial mobilization with physical therapy.
- You will be given specific instructions on wound care and signs of infection to watch for.
- Wearing a back brace may be recommended for several weeks to support the spine as it heals.
- A structured physical therapy program is crucial, starting gently and gradually increasing in intensity over 3-6 months.
- Avoid heavy lifting, twisting, and bending for the first 6-12 weeks; full recovery and fusion can take 6 months to a year.
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Typical hospital stay: 2-4 days
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Expected recovery time: 6 weeks to 6 months for initial recovery; 6-12 months for full fusion
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering spondylolisthesis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for spondylolisthesis in India include Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Miot Hospital Chennai, Manipal Hospital Rangapani, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform spondylolisthesis. MediFyr helps you compare spine surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for spondylolisthesis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 250 Thousand – 700 Thousand | 2-4 days | ~ 6 weeks to 6 months for initial recovery; 6-12 months for full fusion | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 875 Thousand – 2.45 Million | 2-4 days | ~ 6 weeks to 6 months for initial recovery; 6-12 months for full fusion | Know More |
Top hospitals for Spondylolisthesis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing spondylolisthesis.
Robert Garcia, a 58-year-old construction foreman,...
Robert Garcia, a 58-year-old construction foreman, had always prided himself on his physical strength and ability to provide for his family. For the past two years, a persistent, deep ache in his lower back had been his constant companion, worsening to sharp, shooting pains down his left leg (sciatica) whenever he lifted materials or stood for long periods. He dismissed it as 'part of the job,' using over-the-counter pain relievers and trying to 'work through it,' terrified that admitting the pain might cost him his job. When he began experiencing numbness in his foot and a frightening episode where his leg briefly gave way on a ladder, his wife insisted he see a doctor. An MRI revealed a Grade 2 spondylolisthesis at L4-L5, where one vertebra had slipped forward over the one below, pinching the nerve. The spine surgeon, Dr. Evans, explained that due to the instability and progressive nerve symptoms, conservative treatments like physical therapy and injections were unlikely to provide lasting relief. He recommended a spinal fusion to stabilize the segment and decompress the nerve. The surgery, an L4-L5 posterolateral fusion with instrumentation, was daunting. Robert felt a profound sense of vulnerability, fearing he might not be the same provider afterward. The immediate post-op period was tough, with significant pain managed by medication, but the shooting leg pain was gone. His recovery required immense patience, three months of no bending, lifting, or twisting, followed by rigorous physical therapy. A year later, Robert has retired from heavy construction but works as a site supervisor. The deep ache is gone, and he has full strength back in his leg. He can play with his grandchildren without fear. Emotionally, he transitioned from a state of fearful denial and eroded self-worth to one of acceptance and adapted strength. He learned that his value wasn't solely in his physical labor, and he now champions workplace safety and early intervention for his crew.
Spine surgeons for Spondylolisthesis
Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform spondylolisthesis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 20 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 8 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur
- 7 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 5 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 17 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi
- 19 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon