About Surgical Biopsy
Key Highlights
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Provides a definitive and accurate diagnosis for suspicious tissue.Considered the gold standard for diagnosing cancer and many other diseases.Guides critical treatment planning, including surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.Allows for detailed analysis of tissue architecture and cell types by a specialist pathologist.Can determine the grade and stage of a cancer, which is vital for prognosis./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- To diagnose a suspicious lump, mass, or lesion found on imaging (e.g., mammogram, CT scan).
- To determine if a known tumor is benign or malignant (cancerous).
- To identify the specific type and subtype of cancer present.
- To evaluate the extent (stage) of a disease within a tissue sample.
- To diagnose non-cancerous conditions like infections, inflammatory diseases, or autoimmune disorders.
- To obtain a tissue sample when less invasive biopsy methods (like needle biopsy) are inconclusive or not possible.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough medical history review and physical examination with your surgeon.
- Undergo necessary pre-operative tests, which may include blood work, ECG, or chest X-ray.
- Discuss all current medications (prescription, over-the-counter, and supplements) with your doctor; you may need to stop some (like blood thinners) temporarily.
- Follow specific fasting instructions (typically no food or drink for 6-12 hours before the procedure if general anesthesia is used).
- Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure, especially if sedation or general anesthesia is administered.
- Inform the medical team of any allergies, especially to anesthesia, latex, or antiseptics.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding (hematoma) or bruising at the biopsy site.
- Infection of the surgical wound.
- Pain, tenderness, or discomfort at the incision site.
- Scarring at the location of the incision.
- Risks associated with anesthesia (e.g., allergic reaction, breathing problems).
- Damage to nearby nerves, blood vessels, or organs (rare, and depends on the biopsy location).
- Need for a repeat procedure if the initial sample is insufficient for diagnosis.
Recovery & hospital stay
- You will be monitored in a recovery area until the effects of anesthesia wear off.
- Keep the biopsy site clean, dry, and covered as per your doctor's instructions.
- Manage pain with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers as recommended.
- Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and vigorous exercise for the time specified by your surgeon (often 1-2 weeks).
- Watch for signs of infection (increased redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever) and contact your doctor immediately if they occur.
- Attend a follow-up appointment to have stitches removed (if non-dissolvable) and to discuss the pathology report results, which typically take 3-7 days.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days (Often outpatient or 1-day stay)
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Expected recovery time: 1-3 weeks (for full healing of the surgical site)
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering surgical biopsy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with pathology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform surgical biopsy. MediFyr helps you compare pathologist specialists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for surgical biopsy compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 15 Thousand – 80 Thousand | 0-2 days (Often outpatient or 1-day stay) | ~ 1-3 weeks (for full healing of the surgical site) | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 52.5 Thousand – 280 Thousand | 0-2 days (Often outpatient or 1-day stay) | ~ 1-3 weeks (for full healing of the surgical site) | Know More |
Rahul Singh, a 42-year-old software engineer...
Rahul Singh, a 42-year-old software engineer and father of two, had always been healthy. A persistent, painless lump in his neck that he noticed while shaving refused to go away. After weeks of worry, his primary care doctor felt it was firm and ordered an ultrasound, which showed a suspicious thyroid nodule. An endocrinologist recommended a surgical biopsy (lobectomy) for definitive diagnosis, as a needle biopsy was inconclusive. Rahul was terrified of surgery and the potential diagnosis of cancer, fearing for his family's future. The procedure went smoothly, but the wait for the pathology report was agonizing. When the results came back as a benign follicular adenoma, the relief was overwhelming. His recovery was quick, with only minor soreness. Emotionally, he moved from a state of high anxiety and dread to profound gratitude and a renewed commitment to his health, scheduling regular check-ups he used to ignore.
Pathologist Specialists for Surgical Biopsy
Explore experienced pathologist specialists who regularly perform surgical biopsy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 33 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 33 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 29 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 29 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 27 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 23 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 21 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 20 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 20 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 19 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 19 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 18 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 18 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 18 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 15 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 13 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 10 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 6 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 22 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur