About Temporal Artery Biopsy
Key Highlights
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Gold standard diagnostic test for Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA).Performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia.Provides a definitive tissue diagnosis to guide critical treatment decisions.Relatively quick procedure with minimal visible scarring.Helps prevent serious complications like permanent vision loss or stroke.
Who is this surgery for?
- Suspected Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) or Temporal Arteritis.
- New-onset, severe headache, especially in the temple area.
- Jaw pain or claudication (pain with chewing).
- Sudden, painless vision loss or visual disturbances (amaurosis fugax).
- Persistent fever, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss in older adults.
- Elevated inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP) with compatible symptoms.
- Abnormal findings on temporal artery ultrasound suggesting vasculitis.
How to prepare
- Disclosure of all medications, especially blood thinners (aspirin, warfarin, etc.), which may need to be paused.
- Discussion of allergies, particularly to local anesthetics.
- No need for fasting as it's typically done under local anesthesia.
- Arranging for transportation home after the procedure is advisable.
- The scalp/temple area may be shaved slightly at the biopsy site.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding or hematoma (bruising) at the biopsy site.
- Infection, though rare due to the sterile technique.
- Damage to nearby sensory nerves, leading to temporary or permanent numbness in the scalp.
- Scarring at the incision site.
- Rare risk of a false-negative result if the biopsy misses an inflamed segment of the artery.
- Allergic reaction to the local anesthetic.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Pressure is applied to the site to prevent bleeding, followed by a small bandage.
- Mild pain or tenderness is common and managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Keep the incision site clean and dry for 24-48 hours as per surgeon's instructions.
- Stitches, if non-dissolvable, are typically removed in 7-10 days.
- Most normal activities can be resumed within a day or two, avoiding strenuous exercise.
- Pathology results are usually available within 3-7 days to guide further treatment.
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Typical hospital stay: 0 days (Outpatient)
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Expected recovery time: 3-7 days
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering temporal artery biopsy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with pathology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform temporal artery biopsy. MediFyr helps you compare pathologist specialists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for temporal artery biopsy compare across other countries where we have data.
Sai Miller, a 42-year-old high school...
Sai Miller, a 42-year-old high school art teacher and single mother of two, had been struggling with persistent, severe headaches for months. She also experienced jaw pain while chewing and noticed tenderness along her temples. Her primary care physician, concerned about her elevated inflammatory markers, referred her to a rheumatologist. The rheumatologist suspected Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), a condition that can cause blindness if untreated, and urgently recommended a temporal artery biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Sai was terrified; the idea of a biopsy on her head was frightening, and she worried about the scar and the potential diagnosis. The procedure itself, performed under local anesthesia, was quick but emotionally taxing. She felt pressure and heard the snipping sounds, which she found deeply unsettling. The biopsy result was positive for GCA. While the diagnosis was serious, it provided clarity. Sai started immediate treatment with steroids, which rapidly relieved her symptoms. The small scar on her temple is hidden by her hair. Emotionally, she moved from fear and uncertainty to a sense of grim relief and control. Knowing the cause allowed her to commit to treatment and regular monitoring, protecting her vision and allowing her to return to her classroom and her children.
Pathologist Specialists for Temporal Artery Biopsy
Explore experienced pathologist specialists who regularly perform temporal artery biopsy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 33 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 33 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 29 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 29 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 27 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 23 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 21 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 20 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 20 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 19 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 19 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 18 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 18 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 18 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 15 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 13 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 10 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 6 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 22 Years Experience
- Pathologist Specialist
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur