Learn about Tetralogy of Fallot Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Tetralogy of Fallot and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot repair is a complex, life-saving pediatric cardiac surgery performed to correct a congenital heart defect consisting of four anatomical abnormalities: a ventricular septal defect (hole between the heart's lower chambers), pulmonary stenosis (narrowed pulmonary valve and artery), overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The primary goal of the procedure is to close the ventricular septal defect and relieve the obstruction to blood flow to the lungs, thereby allowing oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood to circulate normally. This surgery is typically performed in infancy or early childhood and is crucial for enabling normal growth, development, and long-term survival. Advances in surgical techniques have significantly improved outcomes, allowing most children to lead active, healthy lives post-repair.

Key Highlights

    Corrects four critical heart defects in a single procedure.Dramatically improves oxygen levels in the blood (cyanosis).Enables normal physical growth and development in children.Significantly reduces the risk of long-term complications like arrhythmias.High success rate with modern surgical techniques, allowing for a near-normal life expectancy.Often performed as a complete repair, potentially avoiding the need for multiple staged surgeries./ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Confirmed diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot in an infant or child.
  • Presence of significant cyanosis (blue skin discoloration due to low oxygen).
  • Hypercyanotic "tet" spells (episodes of severe cyanosis and breathlessness).
  • Failure to thrive or poor weight gain due to the heart defect.
  • Increasing severity of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction.
  • Progressive enlargement of the right ventricle.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive diagnostic tests including echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, and chest X-ray.
  • Pre-operative consultation with a pediatric cardiologist and cardiac surgeon.
  • Management of any ongoing infections or illnesses.
  • Fasting for a specified period (typically 6-8 hours) before surgery.
  • Administration of pre-operative medications as directed by the medical team.
  • Discussion of the surgical plan, risks, and post-operative care with the family.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding during or after surgery.
  • Infection at the surgical site or in the bloodstream.
  • Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias).
  • Damage to the heart's electrical system, potentially requiring a pacemaker.
  • Residual or recurrent pulmonary valve leakage or narrowing.
  • Stroke or neurological injury.
  • Reaction to anesthesia.
  • Need for re-operation in the future, particularly for pulmonary valve replacement.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial recovery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) for close monitoring of heart function, breathing, and vital signs.
  • Pain management with appropriate medications.
  • Gradual removal of chest tubes, pacing wires, and intravenous lines as the child stabilizes.
  • Transfer to a regular hospital room where feeding and mobility are encouraged.
  • Education for parents on wound care, medication administration, and signs of complications.
  • Follow-up appointments with the pediatric cardiologist for lifelong monitoring of heart health and function.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 10-14 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6-8 weeks for initial recovery; full recovery may take several months

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering tetralogy of fallot in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for tetralogy of fallot compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 350 Thousand – 800 Thousand 10-14 days ~ 6-8 weeks for initial recovery; full recovery may take several months Know More
Turkey TRY 1.23 Million – 2.8 Million 10-14 days ~ 6-8 weeks for initial recovery; full recovery may take several months Know More

Top hospitals for Tetralogy of Fallot in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated pediatric cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing tetralogy of fallot.

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Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

James Saxena is a 4-month-old infant,...

James Saxena is a 4-month-old infant, the first child of software engineers who moved from India to California. At his 2-month checkup, his pediatrician heard a loud heart murmur. James had episodes of turning blue, especially when crying or feeding, and he struggled to gain weight, often becoming breathless and exhausted after a few minutes of bottle-feeding. His parents were terrified by these "tet spells." A pediatric cardiologist confirmed Tetralogy of Fallot via echocardiogram and recommended a complete surgical repair within the next few months to prevent long-term complications. At 5 months old, James underwent open-heart surgery. The procedure, lasting several hours, successfully closed the ventricular septal defect and widened the narrowed pulmonary valve. In the Pediatric Cardiac ICU, James was on a ventilator for a day, surrounded by wires and monitors. His recovery was closely monitored for a week in the hospital. Post-procedure, James's oxygen levels normalized immediately, his pink complexion was a profound relief to his parents. At a 6-month follow-up, he was thriving, gaining weight steadily, and his energetic cries were now a welcome sound. The emotional journey was a rollercoaster; his parents grappled with fear and guilt before the surgery, but the successful outcome filled them with immense gratitude and a cautious optimism for their son's active future.

Pediatric Cardiac surgeons for Tetralogy of Fallot

Explore experienced pediatric cardiac surgeons who regularly perform tetralogy of fallot and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Robert Coelho
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Nidhi Rawal
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Aseem R. Srivastava
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Shubhra Shri Gupta
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated