About Transoral Laser Surgery
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive with no external scarsPrecise tissue removal with minimal damage to surrounding healthy structuresReduced intraoperative bleeding due to the laser's cauterizing effectTypically less post-operative pain and discomfortShorter hospital stay and faster recovery compared to open surgeryOften allows for better preservation of vocal cord function/ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Early-stage laryngeal or pharyngeal cancers (Carcinoma in situ, T1 tumors)
- Benign vocal cord lesions (nodules, polyps, cysts)
- Laryngeal papillomatosis (recurrent respiratory papillomatosis)
- Vocal cord paralysis or paresis requiring cordectomy
- Laryngoceles or laryngeal webs
- Severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) when other treatments fail (e.g., midline glossectomy, supraglottoplasty)
- Subglottic or tracheal stenosis
- Biopsy of suspicious lesions in the upper aerodigestive tract
How to prepare
- Complete pre-operative evaluation including laryngoscopy and imaging (CT/MRI) as needed.
- Comprehensive review of medical history, medications, and allergies with the surgical team.
- Discontinuation of blood-thinning medications (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) as advised by the doctor.
- Fasting (no food or drink) for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
- Pre-operative counseling regarding the procedure, risks, and voice rest expectations.
- Arranging for transportation home post-procedure, as you will not be able to drive.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding during or after the procedure
- Infection at the surgical site
- Temporary or permanent changes in voice quality (hoarseness, weakness)
- Pain or discomfort in the throat, neck, or jaw
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or temporary need for a feeding tube
- Airway swelling leading to breathing difficulties, rarely requiring a temporary tracheostomy
- Tooth or gum injury from the laryngoscope
- Scar tissue formation (granulation or stenosis)
- Risks associated with general anesthesia
- Incomplete removal of diseased tissue, possibly requiring further treatment
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital observation for 1-2 days to monitor breathing and manage pain.
- Strict voice rest for several days to a week as directed by the surgeon to allow healing.
- Diet begins with cool liquids and soft foods, advancing as swallowing improves.
- Pain management with prescribed medications and throat lozenges.
- Avoidance of strenuous activity, heavy lifting, and bending over for 1-2 weeks.
- Follow-up laryngoscopy appointments to monitor healing and vocal cord function.
- Possible referral to a speech-language pathologist for voice therapy.
- Avoidance of irritants like smoking, alcohol, and very spicy foods during recovery.
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Typical hospital stay: 1-2 days
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Expected recovery time: 2-3 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering transoral laser surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for transoral laser surgery in India include Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Manipal Hospital Hebbal, KMC Hospital Mangalore, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform transoral laser surgery. MediFyr helps you compare ent specialists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for transoral laser surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Transoral Laser Surgery in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated ent teams and experience managing patients undergoing transoral laser surgery.
Sara Miller, a 42-year-old elementary school...
Sara Miller, a 42-year-old elementary school teacher and mother of two, had been struggling with a persistent, raspy voice for over a year. Initially dismissing it as 'teacher's throat,' she grew concerned when her voice became increasingly weak and breathy, making it difficult to project in class and read bedtime stories to her children. An ENT specialist diagnosed a vocal cord polyp, likely from years of vocal strain. The doctor recommended transoral laser surgery to precisely remove the lesion, explaining it was minimally invasive with a faster recovery than traditional surgery. Sara was terrified of any risk to her voice, her professional tool, but proceeded. The procedure under general anesthesia was quick. Recovery involved a strict week of vocal rest, which was challenging with her family, followed by gentle voice use. After four weeks of healing and working with a speech therapist, her voice returned stronger and clearer than it had been in years. Emotionally, she journeyed from anxiety and frustration over her lost voice to profound relief and gratitude for regaining a vital part of her identity and connection to her students and family.
ENT Specialists for Transoral Laser Surgery
Explore experienced ent specialists who regularly perform transoral laser surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 16 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 21 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
- 26 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 43 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 38 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 36 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 10 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 14 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 14 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 19 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 26 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore