About Varicocelectomy
Key Highlights
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Effectively treats scrotal pain and discomfort associated with varicoceles.Can significantly improve semen quality (count, motility, morphology) in cases of male infertility.May help prevent potential testicular atrophy (shrinkage) by improving blood flow.Often performed using minimally invasive techniques (microsurgery, laparoscopy) for less post-operative pain and quicker recovery.High success rate with a low recurrence rate when performed by an experienced vascular surgeon.Outpatient or short-stay procedure in most cases./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Male infertility with abnormal semen analysis and a palpable varicocele.
- Scrotal pain or a persistent dull ache that worsens with physical activity or over the course of the day.
- Visible or palpable enlarged, bag-of-worms-like veins in the scrotum.
- Testicular atrophy (size discrepancy) on the side of the varicocele.
- Progressive worsening of semen parameters over time in a patient with a varicocele.
- Patient preference for treatment due to cosmetic concerns or discomfort.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including a physical exam and possibly a scrotal ultrasound.
- Undergo semen analysis to establish a baseline if infertility is a concern.
- Discuss all current medications with your surgeon; you may need to stop blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) several days before.
- Fast (no food or drink) for 6-8 hours before the procedure if general or spinal anesthesia is planned.
- Arrange for transportation to and from the hospital or surgical center.
- Shave the surgical area (groin/scrotum) as instructed by the surgical team.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding or formation of a hematoma (blood collection) in the scrotum.
- Infection at the incision site.
- Injury to the testicular artery, which could impair blood supply to the testicle (rare with microsurgical techniques).
- Injury to lymphatic vessels, leading to hydrocele (fluid buildup around the testicle).
- Recurrence of the varicocele.
- Persistent or worsening pain (rare).
- Risks associated with anesthesia (allergic reaction, breathing problems).
- Numbness or altered sensation in the skin of the scrotum or inner thigh.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Most patients go home the same day or after a 1-night observation.
- Apply ice packs to the scrotum for the first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Wear a scrotal support (athletic supporter) for 1-2 weeks for comfort and to minimize swelling.
- Take prescribed pain medication and antibiotics as directed.
- Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting (more than 10 lbs), and vigorous exercise for 2-3 weeks.
- Keep the incision site clean and dry; showers are usually permitted after 48 hours.
- Follow-up with your surgeon in 1-2 weeks for a wound check and to discuss activity resumption.
- Semen analysis is typically repeated 3-6 months post-procedure to assess improvement.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 weeks for normal activities, 3-6 months for full fertility assessment
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering varicocelectomy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with vascular surgery departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform varicocelectomy. MediFyr helps you compare vascular surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for varicocelectomy compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | USD 544 – USD 2,175 | 0-1 days | ~ 1-2 weeks for normal activities, 3-6 months for full fertility assessment | Know More |
| Turkey | USD 4,026 – USD 16,105 | 0-1 days | ~ 1-2 weeks for normal activities, 3-6 months for full fertility assessment | Know More |
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Vascular surgeons for Varicocelectomy
Explore experienced vascular surgeons who regularly perform varicocelectomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
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