Learn about Bone Marrow Transplant Treatment in Thailand — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Bone Marrow Transplant and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Bone Marrow Transplant

A bone marrow transplant, performed by an oncologist, is a life-saving medical procedure that replaces damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. This complex treatment is primarily used for patients with blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, as well as certain genetic disorders and bone marrow failure syndromes. The procedure involves collecting healthy stem cells, either from the patient (autologous) or a donor (allogeneic), and infusing them into the bloodstream after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation. These new cells then travel to the bone marrow and begin producing healthy blood cells, effectively rebuilding the body's immune and blood-forming systems. It is a cornerstone of modern hematologic oncology, offering a potential cure for many serious conditions.

Key Highlights

    Offers a potential cure for various blood cancers and genetic disorders.Replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy, functioning stem cells.Can be autologous (using patient's own cells) or allogeneic (using donor cells).Rebuilds the body's entire blood and immune system.Performed by specialized oncologists in dedicated transplant centers.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Acute and chronic leukemias (e.g., AML, ALL, CML).
  • Lymphomas (Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's).
  • Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell disorders.
  • Severe aplastic anemia and other bone marrow failure syndromes.
  • Certain inherited immune or metabolic disorders (e.g., sickle cell disease, thalassemia).
  • Some solid tumors requiring high-dose chemotherapy.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive medical evaluation including heart, lung, and kidney tests.
  • Extensive blood tests and tissue typing to find a suitable donor (for allogeneic transplant).
  • Dental check-up to prevent infections.
  • Central venous catheter placement (e.g., Hickman line) for treatment and stem cell infusion.
  • Fertility preservation counseling and procedures, if desired.
  • Conditioning regimen with high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiation to destroy diseased marrow.

Risks & possible complications

  • Infections due to severely weakened immune system (neutropenia).
  • Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) where donor cells attack the patient's body.
  • Graft failure, where the new stem cells do not engraft.
  • Organ damage (e.g., to liver, lungs, heart) from conditioning therapy.
  • Bleeding and anemia due to low platelet and red blood cell counts.
  • Long-term risks include infertility, secondary cancers, and chronic health issues.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial hospital stay in a sterile environment to prevent infection while blood counts recover.
  • Frequent blood transfusions and medications to prevent infection and GVHD.
  • Close monitoring for fever, infections, and signs of GVHD.
  • Gradual return to normal activities over several months, avoiding crowds and sick contacts.
  • Lifelong follow-up with the oncology team to monitor for late effects and disease recurrence.
  • Nutritional support and physical therapy to rebuild strength.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 4-6 weeks
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6-12 months for full immune recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering bone marrow transplant in Thailand, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for bone marrow transplant compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
United Arab Emirates USD 20,800 – USD 65,990 4-6 weeks ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery Know More
Thailand USD 22,800 – USD 49,600 4-6 weeks ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery Know More
South Korea USD 20,800 – USD 65,990 4-6 weeks ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery Know More
India USD 16,366 – USD 43,642 4-6 weeks ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery Know More
Turkey USD 120,927 – USD 322,471 4-6 weeks ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery Know More
PATIENT REVIEW

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