About Bone Marrow Transplant
Key Highlights
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Offers a potential cure for various blood cancers and genetic disorders.Replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy, functioning stem cells.Can be autologous (using patient's own cells) or allogeneic (using donor cells).Rebuilds the body's entire blood and immune system.Performed by specialized oncologists in dedicated transplant centers.
Who is this surgery for?
- Acute and chronic leukemias (e.g., AML, ALL, CML).
- Lymphomas (Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's).
- Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell disorders.
- Severe aplastic anemia and other bone marrow failure syndromes.
- Certain inherited immune or metabolic disorders (e.g., sickle cell disease, thalassemia).
- Some solid tumors requiring high-dose chemotherapy.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive medical evaluation including heart, lung, and kidney tests.
- Extensive blood tests and tissue typing to find a suitable donor (for allogeneic transplant).
- Dental check-up to prevent infections.
- Central venous catheter placement (e.g., Hickman line) for treatment and stem cell infusion.
- Fertility preservation counseling and procedures, if desired.
- Conditioning regimen with high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiation to destroy diseased marrow.
Risks & possible complications
- Infections due to severely weakened immune system (neutropenia).
- Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) where donor cells attack the patient's body.
- Graft failure, where the new stem cells do not engraft.
- Organ damage (e.g., to liver, lungs, heart) from conditioning therapy.
- Bleeding and anemia due to low platelet and red blood cell counts.
- Long-term risks include infertility, secondary cancers, and chronic health issues.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay in a sterile environment to prevent infection while blood counts recover.
- Frequent blood transfusions and medications to prevent infection and GVHD.
- Close monitoring for fever, infections, and signs of GVHD.
- Gradual return to normal activities over several months, avoiding crowds and sick contacts.
- Lifelong follow-up with the oncology team to monitor for late effects and disease recurrence.
- Nutritional support and physical therapy to rebuild strength.
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Typical hospital stay: 4-6 weeks
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 months for full immune recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering bone marrow transplant in Thailand, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in Thailand with oncologist departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform bone marrow transplant. MediFyr helps you compare oncologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for bone marrow transplant compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | USD 20,800 – USD 65,990 | 4-6 weeks | ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery | Know More |
| Thailand | USD 22,800 – USD 49,600 | 4-6 weeks | ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery | Know More |
| South Korea | USD 20,800 – USD 65,990 | 4-6 weeks | ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery | Know More |
| India | USD 16,366 – USD 43,642 | 4-6 weeks | ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery | Know More |
| Turkey | USD 120,927 – USD 322,471 | 4-6 weeks | ~ 6-12 months for full immune recovery | Know More |
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