Learn about Pediatric Spina Bifida Treatment in Turkey — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Pediatric Spina Bifida and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Pediatric Spina Bifida

Pediatric spina bifida surgery is a specialized neurosurgical or orthopedic procedure performed on infants and children to repair a congenital defect where the spinal column fails to close completely during early fetal development. This condition, known as myelomeningocele in its most severe form, exposes the spinal cord and nerves, leading to significant neurological risks. The primary surgical goal is to carefully place the exposed neural tissue back into the spinal canal, close the surrounding membranes (meninges), and reconstruct the protective layers of muscle and skin. This closure is typically performed within the first 48 hours after birth to minimize the risk of life-threatening infections like meningitis and to preserve existing neurological function. The procedure is a critical first step in a lifelong, multidisciplinary care plan aimed at managing associated conditions such as hydrocephalus, mobility challenges, and bladder/bowel function.

Key Highlights

    Performed early to protect the spinal cord from infection and further damage.Aims to preserve existing nerve function and prevent neurological deterioration.First step in a comprehensive, lifelong management plan for the child.Involves a multidisciplinary team of neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and neonatologists.Modern techniques focus on meticulous closure to support healthy wound healing.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Diagnosis of myelomeningocele, the most severe form of spina bifida with an open sac containing spinal cord/nerves.
  • Presence of a meningocele (sac containing only spinal fluid) that poses a risk of rupture or infection.
  • To prevent infection of the central nervous system (meningitis or ventriculitis).
  • To protect exposed neural elements from trauma and drying out.
  • As part of a coordinated treatment plan, often before managing associated hydrocephalus with a shunt.

How to prepare

  • Detailed prenatal imaging (ultrasound, fetal MRI) to assess the defect's size and location.
  • Delivery planned at a tertiary care center with a dedicated neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and pediatric neurosurgery team.
  • Immediate postnatal evaluation by a multidisciplinary team including neonatology, neurosurgery, and orthopedics.
  • Administration of intravenous antibiotics to prevent infection prior to surgery.
  • The infant is carefully positioned to avoid pressure on the spinal defect.
  • Parental counseling to discuss the procedure, risks, and the long-term care journey.

Risks & possible complications

  • Infection, including meningitis or wound infection.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak from the repair site.
  • Injury to the neural elements during repair, potentially worsening neurological function.
  • Wound healing problems or breakdown.
  • Development or worsening of hydrocephalus, requiring shunt placement.
  • Anesthesia-related risks.
  • Tethering of the spinal cord later in life, which may require additional surgery.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial recovery in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for close monitoring of vital signs and neurological status.
  • The infant is positioned on the stomach or side to avoid pressure on the surgical site.
  • Careful monitoring for signs of infection, CSF leak, or increased intracranial pressure.
  • Pain management with appropriate medications.
  • Feeding support as needed.
  • Parents are taught specialized care techniques for holding, positioning, and wound care.
  • Planning begins for ongoing therapies (physical, occupational) and management of associated conditions like hydrocephalus or neurogenic bladder.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 14-21 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: Initial wound healing: 2-3 weeks; Full recovery and ongoing management is a lifelong process

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering pediatric spina bifida in Turkey, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for pediatric spina bifida compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 2,719 – USD 6,526 14-21 days ~ Initial wound healing: 2-3 weeks; Full recovery and ongoing management is a lifelong process Know More
Turkey USD 20,131 – USD 48,315 14-21 days ~ Initial wound healing: 2-3 weeks; Full recovery and ongoing management is a lifelong process Know More

Top hospitals for Pediatric Spina Bifida in Turkey

These partner hospitals in Turkey have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing pediatric spina bifida.

Liv Hospital Ankara

  • IconIstanbul, Turkey
  • Icon140 Doctors

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir

  • IconIstanbul, Turkey
  • Icon38 Doctors
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