Learn about Restorative Proctocolectomy Treatment in Turkey — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Restorative Proctocolectomy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Restorative Proctocolectomy

Restorative proctocolectomy, also known as ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), is a major surgical procedure performed by a surgical gastroenterologist to treat severe inflammatory bowel diseases and certain hereditary conditions. It involves the complete removal of the colon and rectum, followed by the creation of an internal reservoir, or 'pouch,' from the end of the small intestine (ileum). This pouch is then connected to the anus, allowing for the restoration of near-normal bowel function and the elimination of the need for a permanent external stoma bag. The procedure is typically performed in one or two stages and aims to cure the underlying disease while preserving continence. It is considered a life-changing surgery for patients with ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) who have not responded to medical management.

Key Highlights

    Curative for conditions like ulcerative colitis and FAP, eliminating diseased tissue.Preserves natural bowel function and continence, avoiding a permanent ileostomy.Improves quality of life by resolving debilitating symptoms like chronic diarrhea, pain, and bleeding.Reduces or eliminates the long-term risk of colorectal cancer associated with the underlying conditions.Allows for a more normal diet and lifestyle compared to living with a permanent stoma.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Chronic ulcerative colitis that is severe, medication-resistant, or has developed complications like dysplasia or cancer.
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to prevent the inevitable development of colorectal cancer.
  • Indeterminate colitis where the diagnosis is unclear but symptoms are severe and unmanageable.
  • Certain cases of Crohn's disease (very carefully selected, as recurrence in the pouch is a risk).
  • Toxic megacolon or severe hemorrhage from the colon that is unresponsive to other treatments.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive medical evaluation including colonoscopy, imaging studies, and nutritional assessment.
  • Optimization of medical condition, which may include a course of steroids or other medications to reduce inflammation.
  • Bowel preparation (cleansing) with a special diet and laxatives to empty the colon.
  • Pre-operative counseling with a stoma nurse to discuss all potential outcomes, including temporary ileostomy.
  • Discontinuation of certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) as advised by the surgical team.
  • Psychological preparation and setting realistic expectations for recovery and lifestyle changes.

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: infection, bleeding, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
  • Pouch-specific complications: pouchitis (inflammation of the reservoir), leakage, stricture (narrowing), or fistula formation.
  • Bowel dysfunction: increased stool frequency, urgency, or occasional incontinence, especially at night.
  • Small bowel obstruction due to scar tissue (adhesions).
  • Infertility in women due to pelvic surgery and scarring.
  • Risks associated with a temporary ileostomy, if used, including skin irritation and dehydration.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial hospital stay of 5-10 days for pain management, monitoring, and ensuring the pouch is healing.
  • If a temporary ileostomy was created, it will be reversed in a second surgery typically 8-12 weeks later.
  • Gradual advancement from clear liquids to a low-residue diet, avoiding raw fruits/vegetables and nuts initially.
  • Stool frequency will be high initially (6-12 times per day) and gradually decrease over several months.
  • Pelvic floor exercises may be recommended to improve anal sphincter control.
  • Regular follow-up visits to monitor pouch function and check for complications like pouchitis.
  • Avoidance of heavy lifting and strenuous activity for 6-8 weeks to allow internal healing.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 8-12 weeks for initial recovery; 6-12 months for full adaptation

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering restorative proctocolectomy in Turkey, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for restorative proctocolectomy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 3,854 – USD 8,809 5-10 days ~ 8-12 weeks for initial recovery; 6-12 months for full adaptation Know More
Turkey USD 28,685 – USD 65,565 5-10 days ~ 8-12 weeks for initial recovery; 6-12 months for full adaptation Know More
PATIENT REVIEW

Navya Khan, a 28-year-old high school...

Navya Khan, a 28-year-old high school biology teacher, had her life defined by Ulcerative Colitis since age 16. For over a decade, she managed with medications, but her condition became severe and refractory. Constant, urgent bloody diarrhea (15+ times a day), debilitating abdominal cramps, and profound fatigue made teaching impossible. She lost 20 pounds and developed anemia. Her gastroenterologist, after failing multiple biologic therapies, recommended a restorative proctocolectomy (IPAA) to remove her diseased colon and rectum and create an internal J-pouch. Navya was terrified of major surgery and the permanent change to her body. The surgery was complex but successful. The initial recovery in the hospital was tough, with pain and learning to manage her temporary ileostomy. Three months later, she had a second, smaller surgery to take down the ileostomy and connect her J-pouch. After a period of adjustment with frequent bowel movements, her body adapted. A year later, Navya has 5-6 controlled bowel movements a day, takes no medication for UC, has regained her weight and energy, and is back in the classroom. Emotionally, she moved from fear and grief over losing an organ to immense relief and empowerment. She feels she has her life back and is no longer a prisoner to the bathroom.