About Arthrodesis
Key Highlights
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Provides permanent relief from severe, debilitating joint pain.Eliminates joint instability, restoring a stable foundation for weight-bearing and movement.Corrects significant bone deformities and malalignments.Offers a durable, long-term solution when joint replacement is not an option.Can prevent further joint deterioration and adjacent joint problems.
Who is this surgery for?
- Severe osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis not relieved by conservative care.
- Post-traumatic arthritis following a serious joint injury or fracture.
- Chronic joint instability from ligament damage or neuromuscular disorders.
- Advanced joint destruction due to infection (septic arthritis).
- Painful joint deformities, such as those from Charcot arthropathy.
- Failed previous joint surgery, including a failed joint replacement.
- Certain spinal conditions like spondylolisthesis or degenerative disc disease.
How to prepare
- Complete medical evaluation, including blood tests and imaging (X-rays, CT, or MRI).
- Discussion of all medications; discontinuation of blood thinners as advised.
- Pre-operative counseling to understand the permanent loss of joint motion.
- Smoking cessation to significantly improve bone healing and reduce complication risks.
- Arranging for post-operative assistance at home for daily activities.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours before the surgery as per anesthesia guidelines.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: infection, bleeding, blood clots (DVT/PE), and anesthesia reactions.
- Nonunion or delayed union, where the bones fail to fuse properly.
- Nerve or blood vessel damage near the surgical site.
- Persistent pain at the fusion site or development of pain in adjacent joints.
- Hardware irritation, breakage, or the need for future removal.
- Limitation of motion and permanent stiffness in the fused joint.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay for pain management and monitoring.
- The fused limb (e.g., ankle, wrist) will be placed in a cast or splint for several weeks.
- Strict non-weight bearing or limited use as directed by the surgeon to allow fusion.
- Gradual transition to physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles and adapt to the fused joint.
- Regular follow-up X-rays to monitor bone healing and fusion progress.
- Long-term lifestyle adaptations to protect adjacent joints from increased stress.
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Typical hospital stay: 3-5 days
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Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for initial bone fusion; up to 12 months for full recovery and adaptation
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering arthrodesis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for arthrodesis in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform arthrodesis. MediFyr helps you compare orthopedists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for arthrodesis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 150 Thousand – 450 Thousand | 3-5 days | ~ 3-6 months for initial bone fusion; up to 12 months for full recovery and adaptation | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 525 Thousand – 1.58 Million | 3-5 days | ~ 3-6 months for initial bone fusion; up to 12 months for full recovery and adaptation | Know More |
Top hospitals for Arthrodesis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated orthopedics teams and experience managing patients undergoing arthrodesis.
David Mehta, a 58-year-old accountant and...
David Mehta, a 58-year-old accountant and avid weekend gardener, had suffered from severe osteoarthritis in his right ankle for over a decade. A previous fracture in his 30s had set the stage for the degeneration. His symptoms progressed from occasional stiffness to constant, grinding pain that made standing for more than 15 minutes, walking his dog, or tending to his beloved rose bushes agonizing. Conservative treatments, cortisone injections, custom orthotics, and physical therapy, provided only fleeting relief. His orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Chen, recommended a tibiotalar arthrodesis (ankle fusion), explaining it was the definitive solution to eliminate the bone-on-bone pain and provide a stable, albeit stiff, platform for walking. David underwent the procedure, which involved removing the damaged cartilage and fusing the tibia to the talus with plates and screws. The initial recovery in a non-weight-bearing cast for 8 weeks was challenging, requiring him to rely heavily on his wife. However, after months of gradual rehabilitation, he achieved a solid fusion. While he lost the up-and-down motion of his ankle, the debilitating pain was gone. He could walk for hours without pain, return to gardening with modified techniques, and enjoy outings with his grandchildren. Emotionally, he journeyed from frustration and fear of losing his independence to immense relief and gratitude. He accepted the trade-off of motion for pain-free stability, viewing the surgery not as a limitation but as a reclaiming of his active life.
Orthopedists for Arthrodesis
Explore experienced orthopedists who regularly perform arthrodesis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 48 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 25 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 20 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 28 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore