About Bone Cancer Surgery
Key Highlights
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Aims for complete removal of cancerous tissue with clear surgical margins.Performed by specialized surgical oncologists with expertise in cancer surgery.Focuses on limb preservation and functional restoration whenever possible.Often integrated with reconstructive surgery (grafts, prosthetics) for better outcomes.Can provide significant pain relief and improve quality of life.Part of a multidisciplinary treatment plan that may include chemotherapy or radiation./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis of a primary bone cancer (e.g., osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, chondrosarcoma).
- Localized bone tumor that has not widely metastasized.
- Persistent, severe bone pain unresponsive to other treatments.
- Pathological fracture or high risk of fracture due to tumor weakening the bone.
- To obtain a tissue sample (biopsy) for definitive diagnosis when other methods are inconclusive.
- As a curative intent procedure following neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) chemotherapy.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive diagnostic imaging (MRI, CT, PET scan) to map the tumor precisely.
- Pre-operative biopsy to confirm cancer type and grade.
- Medical optimization: managing other health conditions like diabetes or heart issues.
- Pre-operative chemotherapy or radiation therapy if part of the treatment plan.
- Nutritional assessment and counseling to support healing.
- Pre-operative physiotherapy to strengthen surrounding muscles.
- Detailed discussion with the surgical and anesthesia team about the procedure and risks.
- Arranging for blood donation (autologous) if significant blood loss is anticipated.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: infection, bleeding, blood clots (deep vein thrombosis).
- Damage to nearby nerves, blood vessels, or muscles.
- Incomplete tumor removal (positive margins) requiring further treatment.
- Failure of bone graft or prosthetic implant (loosening, infection).
- Persistent pain, stiffness, or reduced range of motion in the affected limb.
- Limb-length discrepancy if growth plates are affected in children.
- Risk of recurrence of cancer in the same area.
- Complications from anesthesia.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay for pain management, wound care, and monitoring for complications.
- Use of assistive devices (crutches, walker) and strict weight-bearing restrictions as advised.
- Early mobilization and a structured physiotherapy program to restore strength and mobility.
- Regular follow-up visits for wound checks and stitch/staples removal.
- Continued imaging (X-rays, scans) to monitor healing and check for recurrence.
- Possible adjuvant (post-operative) chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
- Nutritional support with a protein-rich diet to aid bone and tissue healing.
- Psychological support and counseling to adapt to physical changes.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 6 months to 1 year for full functional recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering bone cancer surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with surgical oncology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform bone cancer surgery. MediFyr helps you compare surgical oncologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for bone cancer surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
Neha Khan, a 28-year-old primary school...
Neha Khan, a 28-year-old primary school teacher, was an avid runner training for her first marathon. For months, she dismissed a persistent, deep ache in her right thigh as a sports injury. When the pain became severe enough to wake her at night and she felt a small, hard lump, she sought help. An X-ray revealed a concerning lesion, and a subsequent biopsy confirmed osteosarcoma. Her surgical oncologist, Dr. Mehta, recommended a limb-salvage surgery to remove the tumor and reconstruct her femur with a metal implant, explaining it offered the best chance to preserve her leg and mobility. The 7-hour surgery was successful in achieving clear margins. Neha's recovery was grueling; she spent weeks on crutches and months in physical therapy, grieving the loss of her athletic identity and fearing recurrence. However, a year later, with no signs of cancer, she walks without a limp and has started swimming and cycling. Her emotional journey moved from shock and fear of amputation to profound gratitude for her preserved limb, though she now carries a cautious appreciation for her health, channeling her energy into teaching and patient advocacy.
Surgical Oncologists for Bone Cancer Surgery
Explore experienced surgical oncologists who regularly perform bone cancer surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 9 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 11 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 39 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore