CABG with VSD Closure Treatment in India
About CABG with VSD Closure
Key Highlights
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Addresses two major cardiac issues in a single operation, reducing the need for multiple surgeries.Improves overall heart function and blood flow, alleviating symptoms like angina and fatigue.Corrects a congenital or acquired defect that can lead to heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.Utilizes advanced surgical techniques, often with cardiopulmonary bypass, for precise repair.Can significantly enhance quality of life and long-term prognosis for eligible patients.
Who is this surgery for?
- Severe multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) requiring bypass, co-existing with a hemodynamically significant Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD).
- Post-myocardial infarction (heart attack) VSD, where the heart attack has created a hole in the septum, alongside critical CAD.
- Congenital VSD in an adult patient who has also developed significant coronary artery disease.
- Symptoms of heart failure, shortness of breath, or reduced exercise tolerance due to the combined effects of CAD and VSD.
- Evidence of pulmonary hypertension or risk of irreversible lung damage from the left-to-right shunt caused by the VSD.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive cardiac evaluation including echocardiogram, coronary angiography, and possibly cardiac MRI or CT.
- Pre-operative blood tests, chest X-ray, and ECG to assess overall health.
- Consultation with the cardiac surgeon, anesthesiologist, and possibly a cardiologist to discuss the procedure plan.
- Management of current medications; blood thinners like aspirin or warfarin may need to be stopped days before surgery.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours prior to the surgery as instructed by the medical team.
- Pre-operative shower with antiseptic soap to minimize infection risk.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Bleeding, infection at the incision or chest site, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Cardiac-specific risks: Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias), heart attack, stroke, or low cardiac output syndrome.
- Risks related to cardiopulmonary bypass: Blood clotting, stroke, or temporary cognitive changes.
- Specific to VSD closure: Residual leak (shunt), damage to the heart's electrical system requiring a pacemaker, or valve injury.
- Long-term risks: Graft failure in CABG, recurrence of symptoms, or need for re-operation.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial 1-2 days in the Cardiac ICU for close monitoring of heart function, blood pressure, and drainage tubes.
- Hospital stay of 7-14 days for pain management, breathing exercises, and gradual mobilization.
- Incision care is crucial; keep the sternal wound clean and dry, watching for signs of infection.
- Structured cardiac rehabilitation program is essential, starting with gentle walking and progressing over weeks.
- Medications will be prescribed, including pain relievers, blood thinners, and drugs to manage blood pressure and cholesterol.
- Follow-up appointments with the surgeon and cardiologist are necessary to monitor healing and graft/repair integrity.
- Avoid heavy lifting (more than 5-10 kg) and strenuous activities for 6-8 weeks to allow the sternum to heal.
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Typical hospital stay:
7-14 days
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Expected recovery time:
6-12 weeks for basic activities, 3-6 months for full recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering cabg with vsd closure in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for cabg with vsd closure in India include Medanta The Medicity, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Miot Hospital Chennai, Nanavati Max Hospital, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform cabg with vsd closure. MediFyr helps you compare cardiac surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cabg with vsd closure compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for CABG with VSD Closure in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing cabg with vsd closure.
Bangalore, India
57 Doctors
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Cardiac surgeons for CABG with VSD Closure
Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform cabg with vsd closure and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
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