CABG with VSD Closure Treatment in India
About CABG with VSD Closure
Key Highlights
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Addresses two major cardiac issues in a single operation, reducing the need for multiple surgeries.Improves overall heart function and blood flow, alleviating symptoms like angina and fatigue.Corrects a congenital or acquired defect that can lead to heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.Utilizes advanced surgical techniques, often with cardiopulmonary bypass, for precise repair.Can significantly enhance quality of life and long-term prognosis for eligible patients.
Who is this surgery for?
- Severe multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) requiring bypass, co-existing with a hemodynamically significant Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD).
- Post-myocardial infarction (heart attack) VSD, where the heart attack has created a hole in the septum, alongside critical CAD.
- Congenital VSD in an adult patient who has also developed significant coronary artery disease.
- Symptoms of heart failure, shortness of breath, or reduced exercise tolerance due to the combined effects of CAD and VSD.
- Evidence of pulmonary hypertension or risk of irreversible lung damage from the left-to-right shunt caused by the VSD.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive cardiac evaluation including echocardiogram, coronary angiography, and possibly cardiac MRI or CT.
- Pre-operative blood tests, chest X-ray, and ECG to assess overall health.
- Consultation with the cardiac surgeon, anesthesiologist, and possibly a cardiologist to discuss the procedure plan.
- Management of current medications; blood thinners like aspirin or warfarin may need to be stopped days before surgery.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours prior to the surgery as instructed by the medical team.
- Pre-operative shower with antiseptic soap to minimize infection risk.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Bleeding, infection at the incision or chest site, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Cardiac-specific risks: Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias), heart attack, stroke, or low cardiac output syndrome.
- Risks related to cardiopulmonary bypass: Blood clotting, stroke, or temporary cognitive changes.
- Specific to VSD closure: Residual leak (shunt), damage to the heart's electrical system requiring a pacemaker, or valve injury.
- Long-term risks: Graft failure in CABG, recurrence of symptoms, or need for re-operation.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial 1-2 days in the Cardiac ICU for close monitoring of heart function, blood pressure, and drainage tubes.
- Hospital stay of 7-14 days for pain management, breathing exercises, and gradual mobilization.
- Incision care is crucial; keep the sternal wound clean and dry, watching for signs of infection.
- Structured cardiac rehabilitation program is essential, starting with gentle walking and progressing over weeks.
- Medications will be prescribed, including pain relievers, blood thinners, and drugs to manage blood pressure and cholesterol.
- Follow-up appointments with the surgeon and cardiologist are necessary to monitor healing and graft/repair integrity.
- Avoid heavy lifting (more than 5-10 kg) and strenuous activities for 6-8 weeks to allow the sternum to heal.
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Typical hospital stay:
7-14 days
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Expected recovery time:
6-12 weeks for basic activities, 3-6 months for full recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering cabg with vsd closure in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for cabg with vsd closure in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform cabg with vsd closure. MediFyr helps you compare cardiac surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cabg with vsd closure compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 350 Thousand – 800 Thousand | 7-14 days | ~ 6-12 weeks for basic activities, 3-6 months for full recovery | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 1.23 Million – 2.8 Million | 7-14 days | ~ 6-12 weeks for basic activities, 3-6 months for full recovery | Know More |
Top hospitals for CABG with VSD Closure in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing cabg with vsd closure.
Hyderabad, India
20 Doctors
Vikram Nair, a 58-year-old software engineer...
Vikram Nair, a 58-year-old software engineer and father of two, had always been active. However, over the past year, he began experiencing crushing chest pain and profound shortness of breath even during simple walks. A previously diagnosed heart murmur from childhood was re-evaluated, revealing a critical combination: severe blockages in multiple coronary arteries and a significant Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) – a hole between his heart's pumping chambers that had worsened under the strain. His cardiologist explained that the blockages were starving his heart of blood, while the VSD was causing his heart to work inefficiently, mixing oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood. The recommendation was a combined Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) and surgical VSD closure – a major, but necessary, single operation to fix both life-threatening problems. The surgery was long, but successful. In the ICU, waking up with tubes and monitors was frightening, but each day brought small victories: sitting up, taking a few steps. The first weeks at home were challenging, marked by fatigue and sternum pain. However, guided by cardiac rehab, Vikram slowly regained strength. Six months later, he can walk his daughter down the aisle without gasping for air. Emotionally, he journeyed from fear and vulnerability – feeling like his body had betrayed him – to immense gratitude and a renewed commitment to his health, cherishing each pain-free day with his family.
Cardiac surgeons for CABG with VSD Closure
Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform cabg with vsd closure and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 31 Years Experience
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Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 37 Years Experience
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Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 30 Years Experience
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Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
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Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
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- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 23 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 23 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 17 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore