About Cavernosogram
Key Highlights
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Provides a definitive diagnosis for venous leakage, a specific cause of erectile dysfunction.Minimally invasive outpatient procedure with local anesthesia.Uses real-time X-ray imaging (fluoroscopy) for accurate visualization of blood flow.Guides treatment decisions, such as the suitability for vascular surgery or penile implants.Generally well-tolerated with a relatively short procedure time.
Who is this surgery for?
- Evaluation of erectile dysfunction (ED) unresponsive to first-line oral medications (e.g., PDE5 inhibitors).
- Suspected venous leakage (veno-occlusive dysfunction) based on clinical history or other tests.
- Pre-operative planning for vascular surgery or penile prosthesis implantation.
- Assessment of penile trauma or injury that may have damaged vascular structures.
- Investigation of congenital penile vascular abnormalities.
- Differentiating between arterial and venous causes of ED when other tests are inconclusive.
How to prepare
- Detailed discussion with the urologist and radiologist about the procedure, risks, and benefits.
- Disclosure of all medications, especially blood thinners (anticoagulants like warfarin, clopidogrel), which may need to be paused.
- Informing the doctor of any allergies, particularly to iodine or contrast dye.
- Fasting may be required for a few hours before the procedure if sedation is planned.
- Arranging for transportation home, as driving may not be advised immediately after.
- Shaving of the pubic area may be requested to maintain a sterile field.
Risks & possible complications
- Bruising, pain, or swelling at the injection site on the penis.
- Infection at the injection site (rare).
- Allergic reaction to the contrast dye (iodine).
- Priapism (a prolonged, painful erection) requiring emergency treatment.
- Formation of a hematoma (collection of blood) within the penis.
- Injury to the urethra or other penile structures (very rare).
- Exposure to low levels of radiation from the X-ray fluoroscopy.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Immediate post-procedure observation for 1-2 hours to monitor for priapism or bleeding.
- Application of direct pressure and a light dressing to the injection site to minimize bruising.
- Mild pain or discomfort can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers as advised by the doctor.
- Avoidance of sexual activity and strenuous exercise for 3-5 days or as recommended.
- Keeping the area clean and dry; watching for signs of infection like increased redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Follow-up appointment with the urologist to discuss the results and formulate a treatment plan.
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Typical hospital stay: 0 days (Outpatient procedure)
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Expected recovery time: 1-3 days for normal activity; follow-up for results in 1-2 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering cavernosogram in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with radiology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform cavernosogram. MediFyr helps you compare radiologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cavernosogram compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 8 Thousand – 25 Thousand | 0 days (Outpatient procedure) | ~ 1-3 days for normal activity; follow-up for results in 1-2 weeks | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 28 Thousand – 87.5 Thousand | 0 days (Outpatient procedure) | ~ 1-3 days for normal activity; follow-up for results in 1-2 weeks | Know More |
Ananya Roy, a 42-year-old software engineer,...
Ananya Roy, a 42-year-old software engineer, had been experiencing persistent pelvic pain for over a year, worsening after her second childbirth. The pain was sharp and localized, making intimacy with her husband excruciating and straining their relationship. Multiple visits to her gynecologist and a pelvic MRI revealed a possible vascular anomaly. Her urologist, suspecting a venous leak or pelvic congestion syndrome, recommended a cavernosogram to precisely map the blood flow in her pelvic veins. Ananya was terrified of the invasive procedure and the potential findings. During the procedure, performed by a gentle radiologist who explained each step, she felt pressure and mild discomfort but remained still. The cavernosogram successfully identified a significant venous leak. While the diagnosis was difficult to hear, it provided a clear answer. She underwent subsequent embolization therapy. Six months later, her pain is significantly reduced. Emotionally, she moved from fear and marital stress to relief and validation, feeling empowered to finally address the root cause of her suffering.
Radiologists for Cavernosogram
Explore experienced radiologists who regularly perform cavernosogram and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 33 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 45 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 35 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 34 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 34 Years Experience
- Radiologist
- 31 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 27 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 25 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 21 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 20 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 20 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 19 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 19 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 18 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 18 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 18 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 18 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 14 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 11 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Radiologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida