About Cholangiocarcinoma
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures like ERCP reduce the need for open surgery.Provides direct visualization and access to the bile ducts for accurate tissue sampling and staging.Effective for palliative relief of obstructive symptoms like jaundice and itching through stent placement.Guides multidisciplinary treatment planning by establishing a definitive diagnosis.Performed by a specialized gastroenterologist with expertise in advanced endoscopy.
Who is this surgery for?
- Unexplained jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes) with associated dark urine and pale stools.
- Persistent right upper abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, or loss of appetite.
- Abnormal liver function tests or imaging (CT, MRI, ultrasound) suggesting a bile duct obstruction or mass.
- Suspicion of a bile duct stricture or tumor identified in prior screenings.
- Need for tissue biopsy to confirm cancer diagnosis and determine its specific type.
- Requirement for palliative management to relieve bile duct blockage and improve quality of life.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive consultation with the gastroenterologist to discuss medical history, allergies, and current medications.
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure to ensure an empty stomach.
- Adjustment or temporary cessation of blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) as advised by the doctor.
- Pre-procedure blood tests to assess liver function, kidney function, and blood clotting ability.
- Informed consent process detailing the procedure, risks, and benefits.
- Arranging for a companion to drive the patient home after the procedure due to sedation.
Risks & possible complications
- Procedure-related risks: Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), bleeding, or perforation of the bile duct or intestine.
- Infection of the bile ducts (cholangitis) following stent placement or instrumentation.
- Adverse reaction to sedatives or contrast dye used during imaging.
- Incomplete stent placement or early stent blockage requiring repeat procedures.
- Rare complications like damage to nearby structures or severe pancreatitis requiring hospitalization.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Immediate post-procedure monitoring in a recovery area for 1-2 hours until sedation wears off.
- Observation for any signs of severe abdominal pain, fever, chills, or bleeding.
- Resuming a clear liquid diet initially, then advancing to soft foods as tolerated.
- Avoiding driving, operating machinery, or making important decisions for 24 hours post-sedation.
- Following specific instructions regarding stent care, if placed, and watching for signs of blockage (recurring jaundice).
- Attending scheduled follow-up appointments to discuss biopsy results and further treatment plans (surgery, oncology referral).
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Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days (Often outpatient or short stay for diagnostic ERCP; longer for therapeutic or complex cases)
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Expected recovery time: 3-7 days for procedure recovery; overall cancer treatment and management is long-term
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering cholangiocarcinoma in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for cholangiocarcinoma in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, KMC Hospital Mangalore, Manipal Hospital Baner, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform cholangiocarcinoma. MediFyr helps you compare gastroenterologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cholangiocarcinoma compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 50 Thousand – 250 Thousand | 0-2 days (Often outpatient or short stay for diagnostic ERCP; longer for therapeutic or complex cases) | ~ 3-7 days for procedure recovery; overall cancer treatment and management is long-term | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 175 Thousand – 875 Thousand | 0-2 days (Often outpatient or short stay for diagnostic ERCP; longer for therapeutic or complex cases) | ~ 3-7 days for procedure recovery; overall cancer treatment and management is long-term | Know More |
Top hospitals for Cholangiocarcinoma in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated gastroenterology teams and experience managing patients undergoing cholangiocarcinoma.
Arjun Davis, a 58-year-old former long-haul...
Arjun Davis, a 58-year-old former long-haul truck driver, had been experiencing persistent fatigue and a dull ache in his upper right abdomen for months, which he initially attributed to 'getting older.' When his skin and the whites of his eyes turned a noticeable yellow (jaundice) and his urine became dark, his wife insisted he see a doctor. After blood tests showed elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin, a CT scan revealed a concerning stricture in his bile duct. His gastroenterologist, Dr. Evans, recommended an ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) with biopsy to obtain a definitive diagnosis. During the procedure, a stent was also placed to relieve the bile duct blockage and alleviate his jaundice. The biopsy confirmed cholangiocarcinoma. The recovery from the ERCP was straightforward, with Arjun's jaundice clearing within days, which provided immense physical relief. Emotionally, he was terrified upon hearing 'cancer,' feeling it was a verdict after years of neglecting minor symptoms. However, the successful stent placement and having a clear diagnosis gave him a tangible starting point. He shifted from fear to a determined focus, ready to work with his oncology team on a treatment plan, feeling empowered by taking the first active step.
Gastroenterologists for Cholangiocarcinoma
Explore experienced gastroenterologists who regularly perform cholangiocarcinoma and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 25 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 34 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 20 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 39 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 11 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 11 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 8 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 14 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 18 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
- 49 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
- 32 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
- 30 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 30 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 21 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
- 21 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 9 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai