About Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis
Key Highlights
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Curative treatment for constrictive pericarditis, relieving pressure on the heart.Significantly improves symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling.Enhances long-term survival and quality of life for patients.Restores the heart's normal filling and pumping capacity.Performed by specialized cardiothoracic surgical teams.
Who is this surgery for?
- Confirmed diagnosis of chronic constrictive pericarditis via imaging (echo, CT, MRI) and cardiac catheterization.
- Persistent and debilitating symptoms of heart failure (dyspnea, fatigue, edema) despite medical management.
- Significant impairment of daily activities and quality of life.
- Progressive disease with evidence of worsening heart function.
- Cases where the cause is idiopathic, post-infectious (especially tuberculosis), or post-radiation, and medical therapy is insufficient.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive diagnostic workup including echocardiogram, cardiac MRI/CT, and often right heart catheterization.
- Optimization of heart failure and other medical conditions with medications.
- Pre-operative counseling with the cardiologist and surgeon to discuss risks, benefits, and expectations.
- Routine pre-surgical tests: blood work, chest X-ray, ECG, and assessment of kidney/liver function.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours before the surgery as instructed.
- Adjustment or temporary cessation of certain medications like blood thinners as advised by the doctor.
Risks & possible complications
- General risks of major open-heart surgery: bleeding, infection, and reactions to anesthesia.
- Injury to the heart muscle, coronary arteries, or nearby structures like the phrenic nerve (affecting diaphragm).
- Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) during or after the procedure.
- Low cardiac output syndrome post-surgery, requiring intensive support.
- Pleural effusion (fluid around the lungs) or pericardial effusion recurrence.
- Risk of stroke, kidney injury, or, in severe cases, mortality, especially in advanced disease.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for 1-3 days for close monitoring of heart and lung function.
- Hospital stay typically lasts 7-14 days for pain management, drainage tube care, and gradual mobilization.
- Pain medication and breathing exercises are crucial to prevent lung complications.
- Gradual increase in physical activity at home; heavy lifting and strenuous exercise are restricted for several weeks.
- Regular follow-up appointments with the cardiologist to monitor heart function and recovery progress.
- Long-term use of medications (like diuretics) may be needed, and cardiac rehabilitation is often recommended.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks for basic activities; 3-6 months for full recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering chronic constrictive pericarditis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for chronic constrictive pericarditis in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform chronic constrictive pericarditis. MediFyr helps you compare cardiologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for chronic constrictive pericarditis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 350 Thousand – 800 Thousand | 7-14 days | ~ 6-12 weeks for basic activities; 3-6 months for full recovery | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 1.23 Million – 2.8 Million | 7-14 days | ~ 6-12 weeks for basic activities; 3-6 months for full recovery | Know More |
Top hospitals for Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiology teams and experience managing patients undergoing chronic constrictive pericarditis.
Karan Joshi, a 58-year-old former construction...
Karan Joshi, a 58-year-old former construction supervisor, had been struggling for over a year. A history of a severe chest infection two years prior was the suspected cause. His life had shrunk; he was constantly short of breath, his ankles were perpetually swollen, and a crushing fatigue made even walking to the mailbox a monumental task. He had to quit his job, and the once-active grandfather could no longer play with his grandchildren. His local doctor, after seeing distended neck veins and hearing faint heart sounds, referred him to a cardiologist. The cardiologist, after an echocardiogram and CT scan, diagnosed Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis. The scarred, rigid pericardium was strangling his heart. The only definitive treatment, he explained, was a pericardiectomy, surgery to strip away the constrictive sac. Terrified but desperate for a normal life, Karan agreed. The open-heart surgery was major, with a difficult recovery in the ICU. But slowly, day by day, the fluid drained from his legs and his breathing eased. Six months post-op, while not at full former strength, he walks daily, plays cards with his grandchildren, and feels the 'tight band' around his chest is gone. His journey was from despair and helplessness to a profound, tearful gratitude for each simple, unlabored breath.
Cardiologists for Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis
Explore experienced cardiologists who regularly perform chronic constrictive pericarditis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 22 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 10 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 29 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 7 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
- 20 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 22 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 33 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 55 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala