About Compound Fracture
Key Highlights
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Surgical Emergency: Addresses a critical injury requiring immediate intervention to prevent severe complications.Infection Prevention: Meticulous wound cleaning and debridement are the first steps to drastically reduce the risk of deep bone infection (osteomyelitis).Bone Stabilization: Uses advanced internal or external fixation techniques to hold bone fragments in the correct position for optimal healing.listrongRestores Function:/strong Aims to return strength, stability, and range of motion to the injured limb through precise surgical repair and rehabilitation./li/ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Suffering a high-energy trauma (e.g., car accident, fall from height) resulting in a bone breaking through the skin.
- Presence of an open wound at the fracture site, with or without visible bone.
- To prevent deep infection (osteomyelitis) and sepsis, which are major risks with open fractures.
- To stabilize severely displaced bone fragments that cannot be managed with a cast alone.
- To address associated injuries to blood vessels, nerves, or significant soft tissue loss that requires surgical repair.
How to prepare
- Emergency Assessment: Immediate evaluation in the Emergency Department, including imaging (X-rays, CT scan) and assessment of neurovascular status.
- Infection Control: Administration of intravenous antibiotics and a tetanus booster as soon as possible.
- Wound Care: The wound is covered with a sterile, moist dressing. The exposed bone is not pushed back in.
- Stabilization: The limb is immobilized using a splint to prevent further damage.
- Pre-operative Tests: Blood tests, ECG, and other evaluations to ensure the patient is fit for surgery.
- Consent: Discussion of the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternative options with the orthopedic surgeon.
Risks & possible complications
- Infection: High risk of deep bone infection (osteomyelitis) or soft tissue infection despite precautions.
- Nonunion or Malunion: The bone may fail to heal (nonunion) or heal in an incorrect position (malunion).
- Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: Injury from the initial trauma or during surgery, potentially leading to numbness, weakness, or circulation problems.
- Compartment Syndrome: Dangerous swelling within the muscle compartments, requiring emergency surgery (fasciotomy).
- Hardware Issues: Pain, irritation, or failure of the plates, screws, or rods, which may require a second surgery for removal.
- Blood Clots: Risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) due to immobility.
- Stiffness and Arthritis: Long-term joint stiffness or post-traumatic arthritis in the affected area.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital Stay: Initial recovery in the hospital with pain management, IV antibiotics, and monitoring for complications.
- Wound Care: Keeping the surgical incision clean and dry, with instructions on dressing changes and signs of infection.
- Immobilization & Weight-Bearing: Use of a cast, brace, or external fixator. Weight-bearing on the limb is strictly prohibited as advised by the surgeon.
- Physical Therapy: A critical component starting soon after surgery to reduce swelling, maintain muscle strength, and gradually restore joint mobility and function.
- Follow-up Appointments: Regular visits for X-rays to monitor bone healing and adjust the rehabilitation plan.
- Nutrition: A diet rich in protein, calcium, and Vitamin D to support bone healing.
- Long-term Monitoring: Full recovery and return to normal activities or sports can take many months and requires patience and adherence to the rehab protocol.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
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Expected recovery time: 6 months to 1 year for full functional recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering compound fracture in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for compound fracture in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform compound fracture. MediFyr helps you compare orthopedists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for compound fracture compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Compound Fracture in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated orthopedics teams and experience managing patients undergoing compound fracture.
James Joshi, a 17-year-old high school...
James Joshi, a 17-year-old high school soccer star, sustained a compound fracture of his right femur during a championship game after a brutal midfield collision. The bone had shattered and torn through his quadriceps muscle. In immense pain, his immediate fear was the end of his athletic career and college scholarship prospects. The orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Rodriguez, outlined a two-stage plan: initial external fixation to stabilize the leg and allow soft tissue healing, followed by a second surgery for definitive internal fixation with an intramedullary rod. James endured two surgeries, a week in the hospital, and began non-weight-bearing mobility almost immediately to preserve muscle. His recovery was a long road of 6 months without sports, filled with rigorous physical therapy. Emotionally, he wrestled with anger, depression, and impatience, feeling like he was watching his life from the sidelines. His family, team, and a sports psychologist provided crucial support. After nine months of dedicated rehab, he was medically cleared. He returned to soccer the following season, not at his previous level immediately, but with a matured perspective on resilience and a deeper love for the game.
Orthopedists for Compound Fracture
Explore experienced orthopedists who regularly perform compound fracture and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 48 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 25 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 20 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 28 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore