About Corneal Grafting
Key Highlights
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Restores vision impaired by corneal disease or injury.Relieves pain associated with certain corneal conditions.Modern techniques (like DMEK/DSAEK) offer faster visual recovery.Can treat conditions unresponsive to medication or other therapies.Uses carefully screened and processed donor tissue for safety.Can be performed as a full-thickness or partial-thickness transplant./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Keratoconus (a progressive thinning and bulging of the cornea).
- Corneal scarring from infection (e.g., herpes, fungal keratitis) or injury.
- Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (failure of the corneal pump cells).
- Bullous keratopathy (corneal swelling).
- Failed previous corneal graft (graft rejection or failure).
- Certain hereditary corneal dystrophies.
- Severe corneal ulcers or perforations.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive eye examination to assess corneal health and overall eye condition.
- Measurement of the eye to determine the required graft size.
- Review of medical history and current medications; some may need to be paused.
- Pre-operative tests as advised by the ophthalmologist and anesthesiologist.
- Arranging for donor corneal tissue, which is rigorously tested for safety.
- Fasting for several hours before the surgery if general anesthesia is planned.
- Arranging for transportation and post-operative care at home.
Risks & possible complications
- Graft rejection, where the body's immune system attacks the donor tissue.
- Infection in the eye (endophthalmitis).
- Increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma).
- Cataract formation or progression.
- Astigmatism (irregular corneal curvature) affecting vision.
- Graft failure, where the new cornea does not function properly.
- Retinal detachment or bleeding inside the eye (rare).
Recovery & hospital stay
- Eye will be patched and protected with a shield initially.
- Strict use of prescribed antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops for several months to prevent infection and rejection.
- Avoid rubbing, pressing, or getting water in the eye for several weeks.
- Wear protective eyewear during the day and a shield at night as instructed.
- Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and swimming for a period specified by the surgeon.
- Attend all scheduled follow-up visits for monitoring of healing and graft health.
- Vision may be blurry and fluctuate for several weeks to months as the eye heals.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days
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Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for stable vision
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering corneal grafting in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for corneal grafting in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Manipal Hospital Goa , known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform corneal grafting. MediFyr helps you compare ophthalmologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for corneal grafting compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Corneal Grafting in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated ophthalmology teams and experience managing patients undergoing corneal grafting.
Karan Nair, a 58-year-old retired school...
Karan Nair, a 58-year-old retired school teacher and avid reader from Kerala, had his world slowly dimming over the past decade. A childhood injury from a firecracker had left him with a scarred and progressively thinning cornea, a condition called keratoconus. His symptoms began with distorted, blurry vision and extreme sensitivity to light, making reading and even watching television a strain. Eventually, he could only perceive light and shadows. His ophthalmologist, after years of managing the condition with rigid contact lenses, finally recommended a full-thickness penetrating keratoplasty (corneal graft) as the only way to restore functional vision. The surgery itself was anxiety-inducing but painless under local anaesthesia. The recovery was a long test of patience, involving a strict regimen of steroid eye drops to prevent rejection and months of gradually improving but fluctuating vision. Emotionally, Karan felt a deep sense of loss and dependence before the surgery. After a year of healing, with his new cornea stable and vision corrected to 20/40 with glasses, the emotional reward was profound. He described the moment he could clearly see his granddaughter's face for the first time as 'a second birth,' filling him with immense gratitude and a renewed zest for life's simple visual pleasures.
Ophthalmologists for Corneal Grafting
Explore experienced ophthalmologists who regularly perform corneal grafting and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 21 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 27 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 5 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 28 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
- 28 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 23 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 19 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
- 15 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 20 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata
- 9 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Ranchi, Ranchi
- 16 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 13 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist