About Craniopharyngioma
Key Highlights
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Aims for maximal safe removal of the tumor to relieve pressure on critical brain structures.Can restore or preserve vision by decompressing the optic nerves and chiasm.Helps correct hormonal imbalances caused by pituitary and hypothalamic compression.Provides definitive tissue diagnosis to guide further treatment planning.Utilizes advanced techniques like endoscopic surgery for potentially less invasive access.Often a crucial first step in a multidisciplinary treatment plan./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Progressive visual field deficits or loss of vision due to optic nerve compression.
- Significant hormonal deficiencies (hypopituitarism) or diabetes insipidus.
- Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, such as severe headaches, nausea, or vomiting.
- Obstructive hydrocephalus caused by the tumor blocking cerebrospinal fluid flow.
- Progressive growth of the tumor on follow-up MRI scans.
- Significant cognitive or neurological decline related to the tumor's mass effect.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive preoperative evaluation including detailed MRI and CT scans of the brain.
- Complete endocrine workup to assess pituitary and hypothalamic function.
- Formal ophthalmological assessment to document baseline visual acuity and fields.
- Discussion of surgical approach (e.g., endoscopic endonasal vs. open craniotomy) and risks with the neurosurgical team.
- Preoperative counseling with an endocrinologist for potential hormone replacement therapy.
- Routine pre-anesthetic check-up and cessation of blood-thinning medications as advised.
Risks & possible complications
- Damage to the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, leading to permanent hormone deficiencies.
- New or worsened vision loss due to injury to the optic nerves or chiasm.
- Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF leak), potentially leading to meningitis.
- Excessive bleeding, stroke, or injury to surrounding blood vessels.
- Infection of the surgical site or brain (meningitis, abscess).
- Memory problems, personality changes, or other cognitive deficits.
- Diabetes insipidus (inability to concentrate urine), often temporary but sometimes permanent.
- Recurrence of the tumor if complete resection is not achieved.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in the ICU or a specialized neurosurgical ward with close monitoring of neurological status and vital signs.
- Strict monitoring of fluid balance and sodium levels to manage diabetes insipidus if it occurs.
- Hormone replacement therapy initiated and adjusted under endocrinology guidance.
- Early mobilization with assistance to prevent complications like blood clots.
- Follow-up MRI scan within 48-72 hours to assess the extent of tumor resection.
- Post-discharge, regular follow-ups with neurosurgery, endocrinology, and ophthalmology are essential.
- Gradual return to normal activities, avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for several weeks.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 4-6 weeks for initial recovery; 3-6 months for full functional recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering craniopharyngioma in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for craniopharyngioma in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Cytecare Hospital, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform craniopharyngioma. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for craniopharyngioma compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 350 Thousand – 850 Thousand | 7-14 days | ~ 4-6 weeks for initial recovery; 3-6 months for full functional recovery | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 1.23 Million – 2.98 Million | 7-14 days | ~ 4-6 weeks for initial recovery; 3-6 months for full functional recovery | Know More |
Top hospitals for Craniopharyngioma in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing craniopharyngioma.
Rahul Jones, a 42-year-old high school...
Rahul Jones, a 42-year-old high school history teacher and father of two, had always been energetic. Over the past year, he began experiencing debilitating headaches, extreme fatigue, and a sudden loss of peripheral vision that made grading papers and driving difficult. His libido vanished, and he felt constantly cold. After an optometrist noted optic nerve swelling, an MRI revealed a 2.5 cm craniopharyngioma pressing on his pituitary gland and optic chiasm. His neurosurgeon, Dr. Chen, explained that while benign, the tumor's location was dangerous. She recommended an endoscopic endonasal approach to remove it through the nose, minimizing brain disturbance. The 8-hour surgery was successful, with gross total resection achieved. Post-op, Rahul faced a challenging recovery. He developed diabetes insipidus, requiring careful fluid and hormone management, and needed thyroid and cortisol replacement. His vision improved dramatically within weeks, but fatigue persisted for months. Emotionally, he cycled from pre-surgery fear of blindness and being a burden to his family, to post-op gratitude mixed with frustration at his new 'hormonal choreography.' A year later, with his vision restored and energy returning, he feels resilient, valuing his health and family with a profound new perspective.
Neurosurgeons for Craniopharyngioma
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform craniopharyngioma and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 22 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada