About Endocarditis
Key Highlights
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Targeted treatment to eradicate infection from the heart's inner lining and valves.Multidisciplinary approach involving cardiologists, infectious disease specialists, and often cardiac surgeons.Focus on preventing serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, or systemic embolism.Can involve advanced diagnostic imaging (like echocardiograms) to monitor the heart's structure and function.Treatment plans are highly personalized based on the causative organism and the extent of heart damage.
Who is this surgery for?
- Presence of bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream (bacteremia/fungemia) with signs of heart involvement.
- Fever of unknown origin, especially in patients with pre-existing heart valve conditions or prosthetic valves.
- New or changing heart murmurs detected during a physical examination.
- Evidence of valve damage, vegetations (clumps of bacteria and cells), or abscesses on an echocardiogram.
- Symptoms such as unexplained fatigue, night sweats, weight loss, and signs of embolic events (e.g., stroke, skin spots).
How to prepare
- Hospital admission is almost always required for initial diagnosis and treatment.
- Multiple sets of blood cultures are drawn to identify the specific infectious organism.
- A transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiogram is performed to visualize heart valves and detect vegetations.
- Detailed medical history is taken, focusing on recent dental work, surgeries, or intravenous drug use.
- Consultation with an infectious disease specialist to plan the antibiotic regimen.
- For potential surgery, pre-operative assessments including blood tests, chest X-ray, and ECG are conducted.
Risks & possible complications
- Heart failure due to severe valve damage or destruction.
- Stroke or other embolic events from pieces of vegetation breaking off and traveling to the brain or other organs.
- Abscess formation around the heart valve or in the heart muscle.
- Recurrence of infection if treatment is incomplete or the organism is resistant.
- Kidney damage from prolonged antibiotic use or from septic emboli.
- Risks associated with cardiac surgery if required, including bleeding, infection, and arrhythmias.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery involves a 4-6 week course of intravenous antibiotics, often administered in a hospital or through outpatient IV therapy.
- Regular follow-up with a cardiologist for repeat echocardiograms to monitor heart valve function.
- Long-term use of oral antibiotics may be prescribed in some cases after the IV course.
- Lifestyle modifications, including meticulous dental hygiene and prophylactic antibiotics before certain dental procedures, are crucial to prevent recurrence.
- Cardiac rehabilitation may be recommended to regain strength and cardiovascular fitness, especially after surgery.
- Patients are monitored for any signs of relapse or complications like new fever or shortness of breath.
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Typical hospital stay: 14-42 days (highly variable)
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; lifelong monitoring
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering endocarditis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for endocarditis in India include Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Miot Hospital Chennai, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform endocarditis. MediFyr helps you compare cardiologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for endocarditis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 150 Thousand – 800 Thousand | 14-42 days (highly variable) | ~ 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; lifelong monitoring | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 525 Thousand – 2.8 Million | 14-42 days (highly variable) | ~ 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; lifelong monitoring | Know More |
Top hospitals for Endocarditis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiology teams and experience managing patients undergoing endocarditis.
Aarav Sharma, a 28-year-old software engineer...
Aarav Sharma, a 28-year-old software engineer and amateur guitarist, had always been healthy. His life changed after a persistent fever, night sweats, and unusual fatigue he dismissed as overwork. When he noticed small, painful red spots on his fingers and shortness of breath while climbing stairs, his GP referred him urgently to a cardiologist. The cardiologist, after hearing a new heart murmur and seeing vegetations on an echocardiogram, diagnosed him with acute bacterial endocarditis, likely from a minor infection. He recommended immediate hospitalization for a 6-week course of intravenous antibiotics. Aarav was terrified; the hospital stay meant isolation from his band and work. The treatment was grueling, constant IV lines, blood draws, and the boredom of confinement. However, the medical team was supportive, and his fever broke after ten days. After discharge, he recovered fully, with follow-up echoes showing no lasting damage to his heart valves. Emotionally, he journeyed from fear and denial to profound gratitude. The experience gave him a new perspective, making him prioritize his health and cherish his music even more.
Cardiologists for Endocarditis
Explore experienced cardiologists who regularly perform endocarditis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 22 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 10 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 29 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 7 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
- 20 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 22 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 33 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 55 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala