Learn about Endomyocardial Biopsy Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Endomyocardial Biopsy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Endomyocardial Biopsy

An endomyocardial biopsy is a minimally invasive cardiac diagnostic procedure performed by a cardiac surgeon or interventional cardiologist to obtain small tissue samples from the inner lining and muscle of the heart (the endomyocardium). Typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation, it involves threading a specialized bioptome catheter through a vein, usually in the neck or groin, and guiding it to the right ventricle of the heart under X-ray (fluoroscopy) or echocardiogram guidance. The primary purpose is to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart muscle, such as myocarditis, cardiac transplant rejection, or infiltrative diseases like amyloidosis. This procedure provides critical histological information that non-invasive tests cannot, enabling precise diagnosis and tailored treatment plans.

Key Highlights

    Provides definitive tissue diagnosis for various heart muscle diseases.Minimally invasive procedure, often performed under local anesthesia.Essential for monitoring rejection in heart transplant patients.Guides targeted and effective treatment strategies.Generally has a short procedural and recovery time.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Monitoring for rejection following a heart transplant.
  • Diagnosing suspected myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle).
  • Evaluating cardiomyopathies of unknown origin.
  • Suspected cardiac involvement in systemic diseases (e.g., sarcoidosis, amyloidosis).
  • Assessing the cause of unexplained heart failure or arrhythmias.
  • Investigating potential drug-induced heart toxicity.

How to prepare

  • Complete blood tests, ECG, and often an echocardiogram.
  • Review of all current medications; adjustments may be needed for blood thinners.
  • Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
  • Informed consent process discussing risks and benefits.
  • Establishment of intravenous (IV) access for sedation and fluids.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding or hematoma at the catheter insertion site.
  • Cardiac perforation, a rare but serious complication.
  • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) during the procedure.
  • Infection at the insertion site or within the heart (endocarditis).
  • Damage to heart valves or nearby blood vessels.
  • Pneumothorax (collapsed lung) if the neck vein is used.
  • Blood clot formation.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Post-procedure monitoring for 4-6 hours in a recovery area to check vital signs and the insertion site.
  • Pressure dressing applied to the insertion site to prevent bleeding.
  • Instructions to avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for about a week.
  • Pain at the insertion site is common and managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Follow-up appointment to discuss biopsy results and next steps.
  • Contact the doctor immediately for signs of infection, increased pain, or shortness of breath.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 1 day (often outpatient or 24-hour observation)
  • checked Expected recovery time: 3-7 days for routine activities; 1-2 weeks for full recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering endomyocardial biopsy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for endomyocardial biopsy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 45 Thousand – 120 Thousand 1 day (often outpatient or 24-hour observation) ~ 3-7 days for routine activities; 1-2 weeks for full recovery Know More
Turkey TRY 158 Thousand – 420 Thousand 1 day (often outpatient or 24-hour observation) ~ 3-7 days for routine activities; 1-2 weeks for full recovery Know More

Top hospitals for Endomyocardial Biopsy in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing endomyocardial biopsy.

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Kamineni Hospital, King Koti

  • IconHyderabad, India
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Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
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15+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
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91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
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534+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur

  • IconBangalore, India
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10171+ Rating

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
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5734+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
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15+ Rating

SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

  • IconChennai, India
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20+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
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5740+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road

  • IconBangalore, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Vikram Smith, a 58-year-old high school...

Vikram Smith, a 58-year-old high school history teacher, had been living with a heart transplant for three years. A former marathon runner, he received the transplant after a sudden viral cardiomyopathy. Recently, he began experiencing subtle but persistent fatigue and occasional shortness of breath climbing the stairs at school. Routine blood tests showed a slight elevation in his troponin levels, a potential marker of heart muscle damage. His transplant cardiologist, Dr. Evans, recommended an endomyocardial biopsy to check for signs of organ rejection, a constant worry for transplant recipients. Vikram was anxious; the procedure felt like a verdict on his second chance at life. In the cath lab, he was sedated but awake, feeling pressure as the bioptome was advanced through his jugular vein. The team was calm and communicative. The biopsy results came back showing mild cellular rejection. This was caught early, and with a short, increased course of immunosuppressants, his symptoms resolved completely. Vikram felt a profound wave of relief and gratitude, the biopsy was not a sentence, but a vital tool that safeguarded his gift. His anxiety transformed into a cautious trust in the monitoring process.

Cardiac surgeons for Endomyocardial Biopsy

Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform endomyocardial biopsy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Robert Coelho
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Richard Saldanha
  • 37 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Joseph Xavier
  • 30 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rohit Ravindra Tanga
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Arun V
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vinod Subramanian
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salem, Salem

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mukundan Seshadri
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Arun Veeram Reddy
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Murali Krishna
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. NS Devananda
  • 30 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Bhaskar B V
  • 16 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Upendra Shenoy
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Srinivas Babu
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Umesh Nareppa
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 650
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Bashi V Velayudhan
  • 37 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil
Consult Charge ₹ 500

MediFyr Plus SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rajkamal Vishnu
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil
Consult Charge ₹ 500

MediFyr Plus SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. A Mohammed Ibrahim
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil
Consult Charge ₹ 500

MediFyr Plus SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mohammed Idhrees
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil
Consult Charge ₹ 500

MediFyr Plus SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ashwin Kumar H
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1090
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore

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Dr. Murali Krishna
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated