Learn about Endomyocardial Biopsy Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Endomyocardial Biopsy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Endomyocardial Biopsy

An endomyocardial biopsy is a minimally invasive cardiac diagnostic procedure performed by a cardiac surgeon or interventional cardiologist to obtain small tissue samples from the inner lining and muscle of the heart (the endomyocardium). Typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation, it involves threading a specialized bioptome catheter through a vein, usually in the neck or groin, and guiding it to the right ventricle of the heart under X-ray (fluoroscopy) or echocardiogram guidance. The primary purpose is to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart muscle, such as myocarditis, cardiac transplant rejection, or infiltrative diseases like amyloidosis. This procedure provides critical histological information that non-invasive tests cannot, enabling precise diagnosis and tailored treatment plans.

Key Highlights

    Provides definitive tissue diagnosis for various heart muscle diseases.Minimally invasive procedure, often performed under local anesthesia.Essential for monitoring rejection in heart transplant patients.Guides targeted and effective treatment strategies.Generally has a short procedural and recovery time.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Monitoring for rejection following a heart transplant.
  • Diagnosing suspected myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle).
  • Evaluating cardiomyopathies of unknown origin.
  • Suspected cardiac involvement in systemic diseases (e.g., sarcoidosis, amyloidosis).
  • Assessing the cause of unexplained heart failure or arrhythmias.
  • Investigating potential drug-induced heart toxicity.

How to prepare

  • Complete blood tests, ECG, and often an echocardiogram.
  • Review of all current medications; adjustments may be needed for blood thinners.
  • Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
  • Informed consent process discussing risks and benefits.
  • Establishment of intravenous (IV) access for sedation and fluids.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding or hematoma at the catheter insertion site.
  • Cardiac perforation, a rare but serious complication.
  • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) during the procedure.
  • Infection at the insertion site or within the heart (endocarditis).
  • Damage to heart valves or nearby blood vessels.
  • Pneumothorax (collapsed lung) if the neck vein is used.
  • Blood clot formation.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Post-procedure monitoring for 4-6 hours in a recovery area to check vital signs and the insertion site.
  • Pressure dressing applied to the insertion site to prevent bleeding.
  • Instructions to avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for about a week.
  • Pain at the insertion site is common and managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Follow-up appointment to discuss biopsy results and next steps.
  • Contact the doctor immediately for signs of infection, increased pain, or shortness of breath.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 1 day (often outpatient or 24-hour observation)
  • checked Expected recovery time: 3-7 days for routine activities; 1-2 weeks for full recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering endomyocardial biopsy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for endomyocardial biopsy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 496 – USD 1,321 1 day (often outpatient or 24-hour observation) ~ 3-7 days for routine activities; 1-2 weeks for full recovery Know More
Turkey USD 3,688 – USD 9,835 1 day (often outpatient or 24-hour observation) ~ 3-7 days for routine activities; 1-2 weeks for full recovery Know More

Top hospitals for Endomyocardial Biopsy in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing endomyocardial biopsy.

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Kamineni Hospital, King Koti

  • IconHyderabad, India
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Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
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15+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
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91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
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534+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur

  • IconBangalore, India
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10171+ Rating

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
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5734+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
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15+ Rating

SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

  • IconChennai, India
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20+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
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5740+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road

  • IconBangalore, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Vikram Smith, a 58-year-old high school...

Vikram Smith, a 58-year-old high school history teacher, had been living with a heart transplant for three years. A former marathon runner, he received the transplant after a sudden viral cardiomyopathy. Recently, he began experiencing subtle but persistent fatigue and occasional shortness of breath climbing the stairs at school. Routine blood tests showed a slight elevation in his troponin levels, a potential marker of heart muscle damage. His transplant cardiologist, Dr. Evans, recommended an endomyocardial biopsy to check for signs of organ rejection, a constant worry for transplant recipients. Vikram was anxious; the procedure felt like a verdict on his second chance at life. In the cath lab, he was sedated but awake, feeling pressure as the bioptome was advanced through his jugular vein. The team was calm and communicative. The biopsy results came back showing mild cellular rejection. This was caught early, and with a short, increased course of immunosuppressants, his symptoms resolved completely. Vikram felt a profound wave of relief and gratitude, the biopsy was not a sentence, but a vital tool that safeguarded his gift. His anxiety transformed into a cautious trust in the monitoring process.

Cardiac surgeons for Endomyocardial Biopsy

Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform endomyocardial biopsy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Madhav Kamath
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 400
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus KMC Hospital Mangalore, Mangalore

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Dr. Arijit Datta
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata

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Dr. Murali Krishna
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Debmalya Saha
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. Kaushik Mukherjee
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee
  • 37 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. Bhabatosh Biswas
  • 46 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata

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Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee
  • 37 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 950
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata

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Dr. Bhaskar B V B
  • 16 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Sujoy Chatterjee
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dipayan Ghosh
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated