About Endoscopic Spinal Surgery
Key Highlights
-
Minimally invasive with smaller incisions, leading to less scarring.Reduced damage to surrounding muscles and soft tissues.Typically results in less post-operative pain and reduced need for pain medication.Lower risk of infection and blood loss compared to open surgery.Often allows for a shorter hospital stay, sometimes as an outpatient procedure.Generally enables a faster return to daily activities and work./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Symptomatic herniated or bulging lumbar, thoracic, or cervical discs causing nerve compression (radiculopathy).
- Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) causing leg or arm pain, numbness, or weakness.
- Removal of certain benign spinal tumors or cysts.
- Treatment of recurrent disc herniation after previous surgery.
- Drainage of an epidural or spinal abscess.
- Biopsy of suspicious spinal lesions.
- Decompression of foraminal stenosis (pinched nerve at the exit of the spine).
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including a detailed history and physical exam by the neurosurgeon.
- Undergo necessary imaging studies like an MRI or CT scan to precisely locate the spinal issue.
- Discuss all current medications with your doctor; you may need to stop blood thinners or NSAIDs several days before surgery.
- Inform the surgical team of any allergies, especially to anesthesia or contrast dye.
- Follow pre-operative fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight before the procedure).
- Arrange for transportation home and for assistance during the initial recovery period.
Risks & possible complications
- General risks of anesthesia (e.g., allergic reaction, breathing problems).
- Bleeding, hematoma, or infection at the surgical site or in the spine.
- Nerve injury, which could lead to temporary or permanent numbness, weakness, or pain.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which may cause headaches and rarely requires repair.
- Dural tear (a tear in the protective covering of the spinal cord).
- Incomplete relief of symptoms or recurrence of the original problem.
- Rare but serious risks include blood clots, stroke, or paralysis.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Patients are often able to walk within a few hours after surgery and may go home the same day or after a 1-night stay.
- Incision care is crucial: keep the area clean and dry, and watch for signs of infection like redness or discharge.
- Pain is typically managed with oral medications; severe pain should be reported to the doctor.
- Avoid heavy lifting, bending, or twisting for the first few weeks as directed by your surgeon.
- Gradually increase walking and light activities as tolerated; a structured physical therapy program is often recommended.
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor healing and progress.
- Full recovery and return to strenuous activities or labor-intensive jobs may take several weeks to a few months.
-
Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
-
Expected recovery time: 2-6 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering endoscopic spinal surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for endoscopic spinal surgery in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Cytecare Hospital, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform endoscopic spinal surgery. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for endoscopic spinal surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Endoscopic Spinal Surgery in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing endoscopic spinal surgery.
Diya Nair, a 42-year-old classical Bharatanatyam...
Diya Nair, a 42-year-old classical Bharatanatyam dancer and teacher, had been living with debilitating lower back pain for three years. The pain, a sharp, electric shock radiating down her right leg, began after a minor fall during rehearsal. It had stolen her ability to perform, teach for more than 30 minutes, or even sit through her daughter's school events. Conservative treatments, physical therapy, medications, and epidural injections, provided only fleeting relief. An MRI revealed a large herniated disc at L4-L5, compressing the nerve root. Her neurosurgeon, Dr. Kapoor, recommended endoscopic spinal surgery, explaining it as a minimally invasive 'keyhole' procedure to remove the disc fragment with minimal muscle disruption, crucial for Diya's physical vocation. Terrified at the thought of spine surgery but desperate to reclaim her life and art, Diya agreed. The procedure lasted 90 minutes under light sedation. She felt no pain, only pressure. Waking up, the searing leg pain was gone. She walked the same evening. After six weeks of careful rehabilitation, she gradually returned to teaching and, within four months, performed a short, deeply emotional piece for her family. Her journey was one of profound grief and loss transformed into cautious hope and, ultimately, joyful restoration. She describes the surgery as 'giving her back her voice.'
Neurosurgeons for Endoscopic Spinal Surgery
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform endoscopic spinal surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 22 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada