About External Ventricular Drain
Key Highlights
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Provides immediate relief from dangerously high intracranial pressure.Allows for continuous monitoring of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure and drainage.Can be a temporary measure to stabilize a patient before a permanent solution.Helps in administering medications directly into the CSF for conditions like infections.Minimally invasive compared to other neurosurgical interventions for pressure management.
Who is this surgery for?
- Acute hydrocephalus (obstructive or communicating).
- Severe traumatic brain injury with elevated intracranial pressure.
- Intracranial hemorrhage (e.g., subarachnoid, intraventricular).
- Brain infections like meningitis or ventriculitis requiring CSF drainage or antibiotic administration.
- Monitoring and management of intracranial pressure during and after major brain surgery.
- Certain brain tumors causing blockage of CSF pathways.
How to prepare
- Detailed neurological examination and imaging (CT or MRI scan) to plan catheter placement.
- Informed consent process explaining the procedure, risks, and benefits.
- Administration of prophylactic antibiotics to reduce infection risk.
- Shaving and sterile preparation of the scalp at the planned insertion site (often the frontal or occipital region).
- Establishment of intravenous (IV) access and monitoring (blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen levels).
- Patient is positioned, and local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia is administered.
Risks & possible complications
- Infection (ventriculitis or meningitis), which is a serious but manageable complication.
- Bleeding at the catheter insertion site or within the brain.
- Catheter malfunction, such as blockage, kinking, or accidental dislodgement.
- Over-drainage of CSF, leading to low pressure headaches or brain sagging.
- Under-drainage, failing to adequately relieve pressure.
- Damage to surrounding brain tissue or blood vessels during placement.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for close neurological monitoring.
- The EVD system is regularly checked for proper function, drainage amount, and CSF clarity.
- Patient's head position is often managed to control the rate of CSF drainage.
- Medications for pain and to prevent seizures may be administered.
- Once the underlying condition stabilizes, the EVD is clamped and monitored before removal.
- After removal, the small incision site is kept clean and dry as it heals.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-14 days
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Expected recovery time: Varies significantly; initial stabilization 1-2 weeks, full recovery depends on underlying condition (weeks to months)
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering external ventricular drain in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for external ventricular drain in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Cytecare Hospital, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform external ventricular drain. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for external ventricular drain compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 80 Thousand – 250 Thousand | 5-14 days | ~ Varies significantly; initial stabilization 1-2 weeks, full recovery depends on underlying condition (weeks to months) | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 280 Thousand – 875 Thousand | 5-14 days | ~ Varies significantly; initial stabilization 1-2 weeks, full recovery depends on underlying condition (weeks to months) | Know More |
Top hospitals for External Ventricular Drain in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing external ventricular drain.
Karan Patel, a 58-year-old construction site...
Karan Patel, a 58-year-old construction site foreman and father of three, was known for his robust health. His life changed when he developed a sudden, explosive headache while at work, followed by vomiting and confusion. Rushed to the ER, a CT scan revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured brain aneurysm. The bleeding caused a dangerous buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (hydrocephalus), putting immense pressure on his brain. The neurosurgeon explained that an External Ventricular Drain (EVD) was critical to drain the excess fluid, relieve the pressure, and monitor his intracranial pressure while they planned treatment for the aneurysm. Karan was terrified, feeling his sense of control and role as a provider slipping away. The procedure itself, under local anesthesia, was a strange pressure followed by relief as the drain began to work. For days, he was in the Neuro ICU, connected to the drain, feeling vulnerable but stable. The EVD successfully managed the hydrocephalus, allowing his brain to recover. After a subsequent successful coiling of his aneurysm, the drain was removed. Karan's emotional journey was from sheer terror and helplessness to profound gratitude. The sight of the drain was a constant reminder of his fragility, but its function became a symbol of modern medicine's power to give him a second chance at life with his family.
Neurosurgeons for External Ventricular Drain
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform external ventricular drain and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 22 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada