About Gastrointestinal Cancer
Key Highlights
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Performed by specialized surgeons with expertise in cancer biology and complex anatomy.Aims for complete tumor removal (R0 resection) to offer the best chance of a cure.Can be performed using minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopic/robotic) for reduced pain and faster recovery.Often part of a multimodal treatment plan tailored to the individual patient.Focuses on preserving organ function and quality of life post-surgery.May involve advanced techniques like sentinel lymph node biopsy or hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Confirmed diagnosis of a primary malignant tumor in any part of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., esophageal, gastric, colorectal, pancreatic, liver cancer).
- Localized or locally advanced cancer that is deemed surgically resectable.
- To relieve obstruction, bleeding, or pain caused by the tumor (palliative surgery).
- Treatment of pre-cancerous conditions with high malignant potential (e.g., familial adenomatous polyposis).
- As part of a staged procedure following neoadjuvant (pre-operative) chemotherapy or radiation to shrink the tumor.
- To manage complications such as perforation or fistula formation related to the cancer.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive pre-operative evaluation including blood tests, imaging (CT, MRI, PET scan), and sometimes endoscopic biopsy.
- Nutritional assessment and possible supplementation to optimize healing.
- Bowel preparation (cleansing) for surgeries involving the colon or rectum.
- Discontinuation of certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) as advised by the surgeon and cardiologist.
- Pre-operative counseling with the surgical, anesthesia, and stoma care (if needed) teams.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours before the procedure as per hospital protocol.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Reaction to anesthesia, bleeding, infection, and blood clots (deep vein thrombosis).
- Procedure-specific risks: Damage to nearby organs, bile duct injury, or pancreatic leak.
- Anastomotic leak (leakage from the surgical connection of two bowel segments).
- Post-operative ileus (temporary paralysis of the intestines) or bowel obstruction.
- Long-term risks: Changes in bowel habits, malnutrition, dumping syndrome, or need for a permanent stoma.
- Risk of cancer recurrence despite successful surgery.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in the hospital with pain management, IV fluids, and gradual introduction of a liquid diet.
- Early mobilization is encouraged to prevent complications like pneumonia and blood clots.
- Incision care and monitoring for signs of infection at home.
- Follow a specific dietary plan, often starting with soft, easily digestible foods.
- Gradual increase in physical activity as tolerated; heavy lifting is restricted for several weeks.
- Regular follow-up appointments for wound checks, monitoring recovery, and planning adjuvant therapy if needed.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 4-12 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering gastrointestinal cancer in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with surgical oncology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform gastrointestinal cancer. MediFyr helps you compare surgical oncologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for gastrointestinal cancer compare across other countries where we have data.
Karan Chopra, a 58-year-old restaurant owner...
Karan Chopra, a 58-year-old restaurant owner known for his love of rich, spicy food, began experiencing persistent heartburn, unexplained weight loss, and a feeling of fullness after only a few bites. For months, he dismissed it as stress from his business. A gastroscopy, urged by his worried wife, revealed a tumor in the lower part of his esophagus. His surgical oncologist, Dr. Mehta, recommended a minimally invasive esophagectomy, explaining it was the best chance to remove the cancer while preserving his quality of life. Karan was terrified of the surgery's scale and the potential change to his life-long passion for food. The procedure was successful, and after a challenging recovery involving a temporary feeding tube and learning to eat small, frequent meals, he was declared cancer-free. Emotionally, he journeyed from denial and fear to profound gratitude. He now champions early detection in his community and has found joy in creating a new, healthy menu for his restaurant, viewing his recovery as a second chance.
Surgical Oncologists for Gastrointestinal Cancer
Explore experienced surgical oncologists who regularly perform gastrointestinal cancer and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 9 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 11 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 39 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore