Goitre Treatment in India
About Goitre
Key Highlights
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Personalized Treatment: Care is tailored to the specific cause (e.g., iodine deficiency, autoimmune disease) and symptoms.Multimodal Approach: Management may involve medication, monitoring, or minimally invasive/surgical options.Symptom Relief: Effectively addresses neck swelling, breathing difficulties, swallowing problems, and hormonal imbalances.listrongPrevention of Complications:/strong Aims to prevent potential issues like airway obstruction or progression to thyroid cancer./lilistrongExpert Care:/strong Managed by an endocrinologist, a specialist in hormone-related disorders./li/ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Visible or palpable enlargement of the thyroid gland in the neck.
- Symptoms of compression, including difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), difficulty breathing (dyspnea), or a feeling of tightness.
- Hoarseness or voice changes due to pressure on the vocal cord nerves.
- Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) caused by the goitre.
- Suspicion of thyroid cancer based on ultrasound findings (e.g., suspicious nodules).
- Cosmetic concerns due to a large, disfiguring neck mass.
- Failure of medical therapy (like thyroid hormone suppression) to reduce goitre size.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive Evaluation: Undergo blood tests (thyroid function tests, antibody tests) and imaging (ultrasound, possibly a radioactive iodine scan).
- Medication Review: Inform your doctor of all current medications; some (like blood thinners) may need to be adjusted before any procedure.
- Pre-operative Counseling: If surgery is planned, a detailed discussion of the procedure, risks, and outcomes with the surgeon and endocrinologist.
- Fasting: For surgical procedures, fasting for 8-12 hours prior to anesthesia is typically required.
- Voice Assessment: A pre-operative laryngoscopy may be done to check vocal cord function.
Risks & possible complications
- General Surgical Risks: Bleeding, infection, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Voice Changes: Hoarseness or weakness due to temporary or permanent injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
- Hypocalcemia: Low blood calcium levels due to accidental damage or removal of parathyroid glands, causing tingling or muscle cramps.
- Hypothyroidism: Need for lifelong thyroid hormone replacement medication if the entire gland is removed.
- Scarring: A visible scar on the neck, though often placed in a natural skin crease.
- For Radioactive Iodine: Temporary neck tenderness, risk of worsening eye disease in Graves' patients, and potential for future hypothyroidism.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital Stay: For thyroidectomy, typically 1-2 days for monitoring of calcium levels and surgical recovery.
- Pain Management: Mild to moderate neck pain and sore throat are common, managed with prescribed pain medication.
- Wound Care: Keep the incision clean and dry; follow specific instructions on showering and dressing changes.
- Activity: Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for 2-3 weeks to allow healing.
- Follow-up: Essential post-operative visits to check incision healing, calcium levels, and thyroid function. Blood tests will determine if thyroid hormone medication is needed.
- Long-term Monitoring: Regular check-ups with your endocrinologist to ensure stable thyroid hormone levels.
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Typical hospital stay:
1-2 days (for surgical thyroidectomy)
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Expected recovery time:
2-3 weeks for initial recovery; 6-8 weeks for full recovery and stabilization of hormone levels
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering goitre in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with endocrinology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform goitre. MediFyr helps you compare endocrinologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for goitre compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 50 Thousand – 250 Thousand | 1-2 days (for surgical thyroidectomy) | ~ 2-3 weeks for initial recovery; 6-8 weeks for full recovery and stabilization of hormone levels | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 175 Thousand – 875 Thousand | 1-2 days (for surgical thyroidectomy) | ~ 2-3 weeks for initial recovery; 6-8 weeks for full recovery and stabilization of hormone levels | Know More |
Sai Williams, a 42-year-old high school...
Sai Williams, a 42-year-old high school art teacher, had always been self-conscious about a subtle swelling in her neck, but attributed it to stress. Over the past year, it became more pronounced, accompanied by a persistent tightness when wearing necklaces and a feeling of being 'choked' when lying down. Her primary care doctor noticed the enlarged thyroid and referred her to an endocrinologist. After an ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration biopsy confirmed a large, benign multinodular goitre, the endocrinologist recommended a thyroidectomy. The pressure symptoms were significant, and there was concern about future growth. Sai was terrified of surgery and the scar, worrying it would affect her identity. The procedure went smoothly. Her recovery involved managing some temporary hoarseness and calcium levels, but the choking sensation vanished immediately. Emotionally, she moved from anxiety and vanity-focused fear to immense relief. The scar faded, and she now sees it as a mark of resilience, feeling unburdened and finally able to breathe freely.
Endocrinologists for Goitre
Explore experienced endocrinologists who regularly perform goitre and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 5 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 50 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 30 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 13 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 8 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata
- 16 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur, Bangalore
- 3 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road, Bangalore
- 33 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
- 12 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata
- 27 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata
- 7 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata
- 18 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata
- 20 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata