About Gynecological Cancer
Key Highlights
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Performed by a specialist (surgical oncologist) with focused expertise in cancer surgery.Aims for complete tumor removal (cytoreduction) to improve treatment outcomes.Can be performed using minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopic/robotic) for less pain and faster recovery.Often allows for staging of the cancer during the same procedure.May help preserve fertility in select, early-stage cases.Integral part of a multimodal treatment plan for optimal results./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis of a malignant tumor in the ovaries, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, vagina, or vulva.
- Persistent abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, especially post-menopause.
- Confirmed or suspected cancer based on biopsy, imaging (CT, MRI, PET), or blood tests (e.g., CA-125).
- Precancerous conditions (like complex endometrial hyperplasia) with a high risk of progression.
- Treatment for recurrent gynecological cancer.
- Prophylactic surgery for individuals with high genetic risk (e.g., BRCA mutation).
How to prepare
- Complete diagnostic workup: biopsies, imaging scans, and blood tests.
- Detailed consultation with the surgical oncologist and anesthesiologist.
- Discontinuation of certain medications (blood thinners, NSAIDs) as advised.
- Pre-operative fasting for 8-12 hours before surgery.
- Bowel preparation (enema or laxatives) may be required for some procedures.
- Arranging for post-operative support and leave from work.
- Pre-operative counseling regarding potential outcomes and fertility implications.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: reaction to anesthesia, bleeding, infection, blood clots.
- Injury to nearby organs (bladder, ureters, intestines, blood vessels).
- Lymphatic complications like lymphedema (swelling in legs) after lymph node removal.
- Formation of adhesions (scar tissue) causing pain or bowel obstruction.
- Early menopause and loss of fertility if ovaries are removed.
- Changes in sexual function or vaginal dryness.
- Rare risk of fistula formation (abnormal connection between organs).
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital stay typically required for monitoring and pain management.
- Gradual mobilization is encouraged to prevent blood clots.
- Pain is managed with prescribed medications.
- Incision care instructions to prevent infection.
- Dietary adjustments: starting with liquids, advancing to soft foods, then a regular diet.
- Avoidance of heavy lifting, strenuous activity, and sexual intercourse for the advised period.
- Follow-up appointments for wound check, removal of staples/sutures, and planning further treatment (if needed).
- Emotional support and counseling are recommended as part of holistic recovery.
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Typical hospital stay: 3-7 days
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Expected recovery time: 4-8 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering gynecological cancer in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with surgical oncology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform gynecological cancer. MediFyr helps you compare surgical oncologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for gynecological cancer compare across other countries where we have data.
Navya Garcia, a 42-year-old high school...
Navya Garcia, a 42-year-old high school Spanish teacher and mother of two teenagers, had been experiencing persistent bloating and a vague sense of pelvic pressure for months, which she initially attributed to perimenopause. When she began having irregular bleeding between periods, she scheduled an appointment with her gynecologist. An ultrasound revealed a complex ovarian mass and elevated CA-125 levels. She was referred to a surgical oncologist, Dr. Evans, who recommended a total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and surgical staging to treat a suspected ovarian cancer. Navya was terrified, fearing for her life and her family's future. The surgery confirmed Stage IIIC ovarian cancer. The recovery was physically grueling, compounded by the abrupt onset of surgical menopause. Emotionally, she felt a profound sense of loss for her fertility and her previous sense of health. However, with a clear treatment plan involving chemotherapy and the support of her family and a cancer support group, Navya began to reclaim her strength. Two years later, she is in remission, has returned to teaching part-time, and channels her experience into advocating for ovarian cancer awareness, finding deep purpose in her survivorship.
Surgical Oncologists for Gynecological Cancer
Explore experienced surgical oncologists who regularly perform gynecological cancer and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 9 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 11 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 39 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Surgical Oncologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore