About Heart Valve Surgery
Key Highlights
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Restores proper blood flow and heart function.Alleviates debilitating symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue.Significantly improves quality of life and long-term survival rates.Can be performed using traditional open-heart or less invasive techniques.Repair options can preserve the patient's own tissue and avoid lifelong blood thinners.Modern prosthetic valves (mechanical or biological) are highly durable./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Severe aortic stenosis or mitral stenosis causing symptoms or heart dysfunction.
- Significant aortic or mitral regurgitation leading to heart enlargement or failure.
- Failed previous valve repair or a dysfunctional prosthetic valve.
- Infective endocarditis (valve infection) that does not respond to antibiotics.
- Congenital heart defects affecting valve structure and function.
- Valve damage following a heart attack or due to other heart diseases.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive cardiac evaluation including echocardiogram, ECG, and cardiac catheterization.
- Pre-operative blood tests, chest X-ray, and assessment of other organ functions.
- Consultation with the cardiac surgeon, anesthesiologist, and cardiologist.
- Discontinuation of certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) as advised by the doctor.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours before the scheduled surgery time.
- Pre-operative hygiene protocol, including antiseptic shower.
- Arranging for post-discharge support and care at home.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding during or after surgery, potentially requiring transfusion.
- Blood clots leading to stroke, heart attack, or pulmonary embolism.
- Infection of the surgical site, lungs (pneumonia), or heart valve (endocarditis).
- Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) requiring medication or a pacemaker.
- Adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Valve dysfunction, such as leakage or narrowing of the new valve over time.
- Kidney dysfunction, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial 1-2 days in the ICU for close monitoring of heart function and vital signs.
- Progressive mobilization starting with sitting, then walking with assistance.
- Pain management with prescribed medications.
- Incision care to prevent infection; keeping the chest wound clean and dry.
- Participation in a structured cardiac rehabilitation program for supervised exercise and education.
- Lifelong medications may be required, such as blood thinners for mechanical valves.
- Regular follow-up appointments with the cardiologist for echocardiograms to monitor valve function.
- Gradual return to normal activities over several weeks, avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous exercise initially.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-10 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering heart valve surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for heart valve surgery in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform heart valve surgery. MediFyr helps you compare cardiac surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for heart valve surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Heart Valve Surgery in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing heart valve surgery.
Ananya Sharma, a 58-year-old high school...
Ananya Sharma, a 58-year-old high school principal, had always been the energetic backbone of her family and school. Over the past year, she began experiencing profound fatigue, shortness of breath while climbing stairs, and dizzy spells. Initially attributing it to stress, a routine check-up revealed a loud heart murmur. An echocardiogram diagnosed severe mitral valve regurgitation; a valve was failing to close properly, causing blood to leak backwards. Her cardiologist, Dr. Mehta, explained that while medications could manage symptoms, surgery to repair or replace the valve was the only definitive solution to prevent further heart damage. Ananya was terrified; the thought of open-heart surgery felt overwhelming. She underwent a minimally invasive mitral valve repair, spending three days in the hospital. The first weeks of recovery at home were challenging, requiring patience as she rebuilt her strength through cardiac rehabilitation. Six months later, Ananya has returned to work part-time. The crushing fatigue is gone, and she can walk in the park with her grandchildren without gasping for air. Emotionally, she transitioned from fear and a sense of vulnerability to immense gratitude and a renewed zest for life, viewing the surgery as a 'second chance' to cherish her active life.
Cardiac surgeons for Heart Valve Surgery
Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform heart valve surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 31 Years Experience
- Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 37 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 30 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
- 31 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 23 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 23 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 17 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore