About Knee Arthrotomy
Key Highlights
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Provides direct, wide visualization of the entire knee joint for accurate diagnosis and treatment.Enables the management of complex conditions not fully addressable with arthroscopy alone.Allows for the removal of large bone fragments, tumors, or extensive scar tissue.Facilitates precise repair or reconstruction of ligaments, tendons, and joint surfaces.Can be a definitive treatment for severe joint infections (septic arthritis).
Who is this surgery for?
- Complex intra-articular fractures of the femur or tibia requiring open reduction and internal fixation.
- Removal of large or multiple loose bodies (bone or cartilage fragments) within the joint.
- Diagnosis and treatment of severe, unexplained knee pain or locking unresponsive to other interventions.
- Surgical management of advanced septic arthritis (joint infection) requiring drainage and debridement.
- Certain ligament reconstructions (e.g., PCL) or extensive meniscal repairs.
- Excision or biopsy of synovial tumors or cysts.
- Treatment of significant arthrofibrosis (stiff knee) requiring open release of scar tissue.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive pre-operative evaluation including medical history, physical exam, and imaging (X-rays, MRI).
- Blood tests, ECG, and possibly a chest X-ray to assess fitness for anesthesia.
- Discussion of all medications; discontinuation of blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) as advised.
- Management of chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension to optimize surgical safety.
- Pre-operative fasting for 6-8 hours as instructed by the surgical team.
- Arranging for post-operative assistance at home and planning for the recovery period.
Risks & possible complications
- Standard surgical risks: infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Damage to surrounding nerves, blood vessels, or ligaments.
- Post-operative stiffness, reduced range of motion, or persistent pain.
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism.
- Failure to fully resolve the initial problem or recurrence of the condition.
- Hematoma (collection of blood) or seroma (collection of fluid) formation.
- Rare risk of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS).
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital stay typically required for pain management, initial wound care, and early mobilization.
- Use of crutches or a walker for a period to avoid weight-bearing as instructed.
- Elevation and icing of the knee to control swelling and pain in the initial days.
- Strict adherence to prescribed pain medication and antibiotic regimens.
- Initiating physical therapy soon after surgery to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
- Keeping the incision clean and dry, watching for signs of infection (redness, fever, drainage).
- Gradual return to normal activities and work as guided by the orthopedic surgeon.
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Typical hospital stay: 2-5 days
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Expected recovery time: 6 weeks to 3 months
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering knee arthrotomy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for knee arthrotomy in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform knee arthrotomy. MediFyr helps you compare orthopedists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for knee arthrotomy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Knee Arthrotomy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated orthopedics teams and experience managing patients undergoing knee arthrotomy.
Ayaan Johnson, a 28-year-old high school...
Ayaan Johnson, a 28-year-old high school physical education teacher and former college soccer player, had been managing chronic knee pain for years following a torn ACL he sustained during a game. Despite previous arthroscopic surgery, he developed severe post-traumatic osteoarthritis and a large, painful osteophyte (bone spur) that locked his knee. Simple tasks like demonstrating exercises or climbing stairs became agonizing. His orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Chen, recommended a knee arthrotomy to fully open the joint, remove the large bone spur, and perform a meticulous debridement and synovectomy that couldn't be done arthroscopically. Ayaan was terrified that a more invasive surgery would end his active career and teaching ability. The procedure went smoothly, and after an initial tough week of significant pain and swelling managed with medication and ice, he began rigorous physical therapy. Six months post-op, his knee no longer locks, his pain is reduced by 80%, and he can teach and participate in modified activities. Emotionally, he transitioned from fear and frustration about his declining mobility to cautious optimism and gratitude for regaining function and pain relief, though he accepts his competitive soccer days are over.
Orthopedists for Knee Arthrotomy
Explore experienced orthopedists who regularly perform knee arthrotomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 48 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 25 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 20 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 28 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore