About Medial Branch Block
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive procedure with no surgical incision.Serves as both a diagnostic tool and a therapeutic treatment for pain.Performed under local anesthesia, often with light sedation for comfort.Uses real-time X-ray (fluoroscopy) for precise, targeted needle placement.Typically performed as an outpatient procedure with same-day discharge.Can provide significant, immediate pain relief to confirm a diagnosis.liLow risk of complications compared to open spine surgery./li/ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Chronic neck (cervical) or back (lumbar/thoracic) pain lasting more than 3-6 months.
- Suspected facet joint syndrome or arthritis (spondylosis).
- Pain that worsens with extension, twisting, or side-bending of the spine.
- Localized tenderness over the facet joints of the spine.
- Diagnostic evaluation to determine if facet joints are the pain source before considering radiofrequency ablation.
- Pain that has not responded adequately to conservative treatments like physical therapy, medications, or injections.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough medical evaluation and provide a full list of medications, especially blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel).
- Follow specific instructions regarding fasting (typically 6-8 hours for solids) before the procedure if sedation is planned.
- Arrange for a responsible adult to drive you home after the procedure, as sedation may impair reflexes.
- Inform your neurosurgeon of any allergies, particularly to iodine, contrast dye, or local anesthetics.
- Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to the appointment.
Risks & possible complications
- Common temporary side effects include soreness, bruising, or swelling at the injection site.
- Risk of infection, bleeding, or nerve injury, though these are rare.
- Temporary increase in pain or a headache.
- Allergic reaction to the anesthetic or contrast material (very rare).
- Dizziness or a temporary drop in blood pressure.
- Inadvertent injection into a blood vessel or the spinal canal is a rare but serious risk minimized by using fluoroscopic guidance.
Recovery & hospital stay
- You will be monitored in a recovery area for 30-60 minutes post-procedure.
- You may experience immediate pain relief from the anesthetic, which typically wears off in a few hours.
- Keep the injection site clean and dry for 24 hours. You may shower the next day.
- Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, or driving for the first 24 hours.
- You may resume normal activities and gentle walking as tolerated the following day.
- Keep a pain diary to track your pain levels in the hours and days following the block, as this information is crucial for diagnosis.
- Follow up with your neurosurgeon to discuss the results and plan the next steps, which may include a repeat block or radiofrequency ablation.
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Typical hospital stay: 0 days (Outpatient)
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 days
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering medial branch block in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for medial branch block in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Cytecare Hospital, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform medial branch block. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for medial branch block compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Medial Branch Block in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing medial branch block.
Reyansh Kumar, a 58-year-old civil engineer,...
Reyansh Kumar, a 58-year-old civil engineer, had been managing chronic lower back pain for nearly a decade. The pain, a deep, persistent ache that radiated into his right buttock, began after years of heavy site supervision and a minor fall from scaffolding. It had gradually stolen his ability to enjoy weekend hikes with his grandchildren and made long hours at his desk agonizing. Over-the-counter painkillers provided only fleeting relief, and physical therapy helped maintain function but didn't touch the core pain. His neurosurgeon, after reviewing his MRI which showed facet joint arthritis at L4-L5, recommended a Medial Branch Block as both a diagnostic and potentially therapeutic procedure. Reyansh was apprehensive but desperate for a clearer path forward. The procedure itself was quick, performed under local anesthesia with X-ray guidance. He felt pressure and a brief, strange sensation as the numbing medication was injected near the nerves supplying his painful facet joint. Within an hour, he experienced a significant reduction in his familiar ache, a 'quiet' he hadn't felt in years. This positive response confirmed the facet joints as his pain source and paved the way for a longer-term solution (radiofrequency ablation). Emotionally, Reyansh moved from a place of weary resignation to one of cautious hope. The successful block wasn't a cure, but it was a definitive answer and a critical step toward reclaiming his active life with his family.
Neurosurgeons for Medial Branch Block
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform medial branch block and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 22 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada