About Medial Collateral Ligament Surgery
Key Highlights
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Restores knee stability and prevents abnormal inward movement (valgus).Alleviates chronic pain and discomfort associated with an unstable knee.Helps prevent secondary damage to other knee structures like the meniscus or cartilage.Enables a return to sports, physical activities, and daily functions.Often performed using minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques for less tissue damage.High success rate in improving joint function and quality of life./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Complete (Grade III) tear of the Medial Collateral Ligament.
- MCL tear combined with injuries to other knee ligaments (e.g., ACL, meniscus).
- Chronic knee instability and pain that persists after 3-6 months of conservative treatment.
- Ligament tear where the ends are displaced or caught in the joint (Stener-like lesion).
- Injuries in high-demand athletes or individuals requiring full knee stability for their occupation.
- Recurrent giving-way episodes of the knee during daily activities.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough physical examination and imaging (MRI, X-rays) to assess the tear.
- Discuss medical history, allergies, and current medications (especially blood thinners) with the surgeon.
- May need to stop certain medications like NSAIDs or anticoagulants as advised.
- Pre-operative physiotherapy to reduce swelling and maintain muscle strength.
- Arrange for post-surgery assistance at home for mobility and daily tasks.
- Follow fasting instructions (typically no food or drink for 6-12 hours before surgery).
Risks & possible complications
- Infection at the surgical site or within the joint.
- Bleeding, hematoma, or blood clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis).
- Nerve or blood vessel damage around the knee.
- Stiffness, limited range of motion, or arthrofibrosis.
- Failure of the graft or repair, leading to persistent instability.
- Pain from hardware (screws, staples) used during reconstruction.
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) - chronic nerve pain.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial period involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE protocol) to manage swelling.
- Use of a knee brace or immobilizer for 2-6 weeks to protect the healing ligament.
- Weight-bearing is limited initially, progressing as guided by the physiotherapist.
- Structured physiotherapy is crucial, starting with gentle motion exercises and progressing to strengthening.
- Pain management with prescribed medications.
- Regular follow-up visits to monitor healing and adjust the rehabilitation plan.
- Avoidance of high-impact sports or twisting motions for 6-9 months or until cleared by the surgeon.
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Typical hospital stay: 1-3 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-9 months for full return to sports
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering medial collateral ligament surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for medial collateral ligament surgery in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform medial collateral ligament surgery. MediFyr helps you compare orthopedists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for medial collateral ligament surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Medial Collateral Ligament Surgery in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated orthopedics teams and experience managing patients undergoing medial collateral ligament surgery.
John Patel, a 42-year-old high school...
John Patel, a 42-year-old high school physical education teacher and weekend soccer coach, was injured during a friendly match. While pivoting to defend, he felt a sharp 'pop' and immediate pain on the inner side of his right knee. Initial swelling was significant, and while rest and ice helped, the knee remained unstable, buckling painfully whenever he tried to walk on uneven ground or demonstrate exercises to his students. An MRI confirmed a complete tear of his Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL). His orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Evans, recommended surgery because the tear was severe and non-surgical methods had failed to restore stability, crucial for John's active profession and lifestyle. John underwent MCL reconstruction using a graft from his hamstring tendon. The surgery went smoothly, but the immediate post-op period was challenging, with pain, strict bracing, and reliance on crutches. His recovery involved months of dedicated physical therapy, initially focusing on range of motion and later on strength and proprioception. A year later, John has regained about 90% of his strength and stability. He is back to teaching full-time and can jog and cycle, though he has chosen to retire from competitive soccer. Emotionally, he felt frustrated and anxious about his career and identity as an active person. Post-recovery, he feels grateful for his progress and has channeled his energy into coaching with a new appreciation for injury prevention, though he sometimes mourns the loss of his own playing days.
Orthopedists for Medial Collateral Ligament Surgery
Explore experienced orthopedists who regularly perform medial collateral ligament surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 48 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 25 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 20 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 28 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore