Learn about Myelodysplastic Syndrome Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Myelodysplastic Syndrome and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) is not a single procedure but a group of diverse bone marrow disorders where the bone marrow fails to produce enough healthy blood cells. An oncologist manages MDS through a comprehensive diagnostic and treatment plan. This begins with a thorough evaluation, including blood tests and a critical bone marrow biopsy and aspiration to examine cell morphology and genetics. Based on the subtype and risk score, treatment is personalized and may include supportive care like blood transfusions and growth factors, medication to stimulate blood cell production or modify the immune system, chemotherapy, or potentially curative stem cell transplantation for eligible patients. The oncologist's role is to tailor this multifaceted approach to control the disease, manage symptoms, prevent progression to acute leukemia, and improve quality of life.

Key Highlights

    Personalized Treatment Plans: Care is tailored to the specific MDS subtype, risk category, and patient's overall health.Disease Management & Symptom Control: Aims to reduce transfusion dependency, manage fatigue and infections, and improve daily functioning.Potential to Delay Progression: Certain treatments can slow the progression of MDS to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).listrongCurative Potential for Some:/strong Allogeneic stem cell transplant offers a potential cure for eligible patients with higher-risk disease./lilistrongMultidisciplinary Approach:/strong Involves coordination with hematopathologists, transfusion medicine specialists, and transplant teams for comprehensive care./li/ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Unexplained and persistent low blood counts (cytopenias) such as anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia detected on routine blood tests.
  • Presence of abnormal (dysplastic) blood cells or blasts in the peripheral blood smear.
  • Symptoms related to low blood counts, including severe fatigue, shortness of breath, frequent infections, or easy bruising/bleeding.
  • Diagnosis of a specific MDS subtype (e.g., MDS with single lineage dysplasia, MDS with excess blasts) confirmed by bone marrow biopsy.
  • Determination of risk category (using IPSS-R scoring) to guide the intensity of therapy, ranging from observation to aggressive treatment.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive Diagnostic Workup: Preparation involves completing necessary blood tests, a bone marrow biopsy, and possibly genetic/chromosomal studies to confirm the diagnosis and subtype.
  • Medical History & Physical Exam: A detailed review of all symptoms, past medical conditions, and medications is conducted.
  • Risk Assessment & Staging: The oncologist uses results to calculate a prognostic score (IPSS-R) to determine the risk category and appropriate treatment path.
  • Treatment Plan Discussion: Patient and family are counseled on the diagnosis, prognosis, and all potential treatment options, including benefits and risks.
  • Pre-Treatment Optimization: For planned therapies like chemotherapy or transplant, pre-procedure steps may include dental clearance, heart/lung function tests, and managing any active infections.

Risks & possible complications

  • Treatment-Specific Risks: Chemotherapy can cause nausea, hair loss, and increased risk of infections; growth factors may cause bone pain; immunosuppressive drugs increase infection risk.
  • Disease Progression: Risk of transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML), especially in higher-risk MDS subtypes.
  • Complications from Low Blood Counts: Severe anemia (fatigue, heart strain), neutropenia (life-threatening infections), and thrombocytopenia (serious bleeding).
  • Stem Cell Transplant Risks: If pursued, includes graft-versus-host disease, organ toxicity, and high risk of severe infections during immune system recovery.
  • Supportive Care Risks: Chronic blood transfusions can lead to iron overload, damaging the heart, liver, and endocrine organs.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Ongoing Monitoring: Recovery is a long-term process involving regular follow-up visits for blood tests to monitor counts and treatment response.
  • Symptom Management: Managing fatigue, preventing infections through hygiene and sometimes prophylactic antibiotics, and addressing nutritional needs.
  • Transfusion Support: For patients dependent on transfusions, regular outpatient visits for red blood cell or platelet transfusions are part of recovery.
  • Medication Adherence: Strict adherence to prescribed medications (e.g., growth factors, chelation therapy for iron overload) is crucial.
  • Post-Transplant Care: If a transplant is performed, recovery involves months of close monitoring for complications, immunosuppressive medications, and gradual immune reconstitution.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: Varies widely (Outpatient to 4-6 weeks+)
  • checked Expected recovery time: Ongoing/Long-term management

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering myelodysplastic syndrome in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for myelodysplastic syndrome compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 1,632 – USD 54,384 Varies widely (Outpatient to 4-6 weeks+) ~ Ongoing/Long-term management Know More
Turkey USD 12,079 – USD 402,626 Varies widely (Outpatient to 4-6 weeks+) ~ Ongoing/Long-term management Know More

Top hospitals for Myelodysplastic Syndrome in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated oncologist teams and experience managing patients undergoing myelodysplastic syndrome.

Manipal Hospital Gurgaon

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon60 Doctors

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon141 Doctors

Cytecare Hospital

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon48 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Whitefield

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors

Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon44 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Patiala

  • IconPatiala, India
  • Icon52 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon129 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Vijayawada

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon21 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
  • Icon55 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Jayanagar

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon57 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Hebbal

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon150 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Ranchi

  • IconRanchi, India
  • Icon41 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon200 Doctors

Manipal Hospital EM Bypass

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon94 Doctors

Manipal Hospital EM Bypass

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon94 Doctors

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon250 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

  • IconHyderabad, India
  • Icon67 Doctors
PATIENT REVIEW

I'd been to a few doctors...

I'd been to a few doctors for this persistent stomach pain, and everyone just said it was stress. Dr. Jayaraman was different. He actually listened, asked a ton of questions I hadn't been asked before, and ordered some specific tests others hadn't. Turns out it was a tricky gallbladder issue, not just 'stress.' He explained it all with a diagram on his notepad. I felt heard for the first time.

Oncologists for Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Explore experienced oncologists who regularly perform myelodysplastic syndrome and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Garvit Chitkara
  • 24 Years Experience
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Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Gagan Gautam
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Uro Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Yajuvendra Gawai
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Bone Marrow Transplant Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Prasad Bhagunde
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Bone Marrow Transplant Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Kunjahari Medhi
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Medical Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Kanchan Kaur
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Surgical Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Mukesh Desai
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Bone Marrow Transplant Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Pradeep Moonot
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Bone Marrow Transplant Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Suresh Advani
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Surgical Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Pradeep B. Bhosale
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Sudeep Sarkar
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Medical Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Ashok Singhvi
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Bone Marrow Transplant Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Hemant B. Tongaonkar
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Uro Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Niraj Vora
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Anil Karkhanis
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Bone Marrow Transplant Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Manish Agarwal
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Pediatric Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Mihir Bapat
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Ganesh Nagarajan
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Gastrointestinal Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Muzammil Shaikh
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Medical Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Dimple Ahluwalia
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Gynecologic Oncologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
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MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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