Learn about Obstructive Hydrocephalus Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Obstructive Hydrocephalus and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Obstructive Hydrocephalus

Obstructive hydrocephalus is a neurosurgical condition where cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain's ventricles due to a blockage in its normal flow pathways. This buildup increases intracranial pressure, which can damage brain tissue. The primary neurosurgical procedure to treat this is typically an endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) or the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. ETV creates a new drainage pathway by making an opening in the floor of the third ventricle, allowing CSF to bypass the obstruction. A VP shunt involves implanting a flexible tube to divert excess CSF from the brain to the abdominal cavity, where it is absorbed. These procedures are crucial for relieving pressure, preventing neurological damage, and improving symptoms like headaches, nausea, and cognitive decline.

Key Highlights

    Effectively reduces dangerous pressure inside the skull (intracranial pressure).Can prevent permanent brain damage and neurological deficits if performed timely.Often leads to rapid improvement of symptoms like severe headache, nausea, and vision problems.Endoscopic procedures like ETV are minimally invasive, avoiding the need for a permanent implanted device.Shunt systems provide a long-term solution for chronic CSF flow problems.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Confirmed diagnosis of obstructive (non-communicating) hydrocephalus via imaging (CT or MRI).
  • Progressive symptoms of increased intracranial pressure: persistent headache, nausea/vomiting, vision blurring or double vision.
  • Neurological decline such as gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, or urinary incontinence.
  • Conditions causing obstruction like aqueductal stenosis, brain tumors, cysts, or post-hemorrhagic/ post-infectious scarring.
  • Failure of conservative management or in cases where the condition is life-threatening.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive neurological examination and imaging studies (MRI/CT) to confirm the obstruction site.
  • Pre-operative blood tests, ECG, and chest X-ray to assess overall fitness for anesthesia.
  • Discussion of the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives (ETV vs. Shunt) with the neurosurgeon.
  • Informed consent process detailing the specific planned surgery.
  • Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure as per anesthesia guidelines.
  • Shaving of a small area of the scalp if required.
  • Discontinuation of blood-thinning medications (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) as advised by the doctor.

Risks & possible complications

  • Standard surgical risks: infection, bleeding (hemorrhage), or adverse reaction to anesthesia.
  • Shunt-specific risks: malfunction (under-drainage or over-drainage), blockage, infection, or need for revision surgery.
  • ETV-specific risks: failure of the stoma (hole) to remain open, injury to nearby brain structures, or bleeding.
  • Potential for CSF leak from the incision site.
  • Rare complications like seizures, stroke, or damage to neurological function.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial monitoring in a neurosurgical intensive care unit (ICU) for 1-2 days to watch for complications.
  • Pain at the incision site is managed with medication.
  • Mobilization is encouraged gradually, starting the day after surgery.
  • Patients with shunts will receive instructions on identifying signs of shunt malfunction (headache, vomiting, drowsiness).
  • Stitches or staples are typically removed 7-10 days post-surgery.
  • Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and contact sports for several weeks.
  • Follow-up appointments with the neurosurgeon for clinical assessment and possibly imaging to check shunt function or ETV patency.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-7 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 4-6 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering obstructive hydrocephalus in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for obstructive hydrocephalus compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 150 Thousand – 450 Thousand 5-7 days ~ 4-6 weeks Know More
Turkey TRY 525 Thousand – 1.58 Million 5-7 days ~ 4-6 weeks Know More

Top hospitals for Obstructive Hydrocephalus in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing obstructive hydrocephalus.

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Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

  • IconHyderabad, India
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3363+ Rating

Kamineni Hospital, King Koti

  • IconHyderabad, India
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15+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
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43+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

  • IconKolkata, India
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1681+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Dwarka

  • IconDelhi, India
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121+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

  • IconGhaziabad, India
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150+ Rating

Cytecare Hospital

  • IconBangalore, India
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10171+ Rating

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
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5734+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
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65+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

  • IconKolkata, India
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15+ Rating

SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

  • IconChennai, India
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20+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
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5740+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road

  • IconBangalore, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Rohan Kumar, a 68-year-old retired school...

Rohan Kumar, a 68-year-old retired school principal from Bangalore, had always been active and sharp. Over six months, his family noticed subtle changes: he became uncharacteristically forgetful, his walking grew unsteady, and he complained of constant, dull headaches. His daughter, a doctor, grew concerned when he began having urinary incontinence, a classic 'wet' symptom. An MRI revealed obstructive hydrocephalus caused by an aqueductal stenosis, blocking cerebrospinal fluid flow. The neurosurgeon, Dr. Mehta, recommended an Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV), explaining it as creating a new drainage pathway inside the brain to bypass the blockage, avoiding a permanent shunt. Rohan was anxious about brain surgery but trusted his daughter and doctor. The minimally invasive ETV was successful. Post-op, he had a brief period of confusion and fatigue, but within weeks, the 'triad' of symptoms reversed dramatically. His balance improved, his headaches vanished, and his sharp memory returned. The emotional journey was profound: from fearing he had early dementia and losing his independence, to feeling 'like myself again,' filled with gratitude and a renewed zest for life with his grandchildren.

Neurosurgeons for Obstructive Hydrocephalus

Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform obstructive hydrocephalus and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Paraneetharan M
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

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Dr. Harisha P N
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 600
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Anmol Nagaraj
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Lakshman I Kongwad
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Harish
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vybhav Raghu
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 600
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Veeresha U Mathad
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ajay Hegde
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Abhishek H R
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Harsha Hegde
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Paritosh Pandey
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

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Dr. Bopanna KM
  • 29 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Paritosh Pandey
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sathwik R Shetty
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Praveen Ganigi
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Arun Bhandari
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

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Dr. Jaskaran Singh
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

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Dr. Maqsood Ahmed Abdul Rahman
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore

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Dr. Sudheer Kumar Gundamaneni
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada

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Dr. Vuppu Ravi Kanth
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada

OPD-desk synced • Updated