About Osteotomy
Key Highlights
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Preserves the patient's natural joint, avoiding or delaying the need for a total joint replacement.Effectively redistributes weight away from damaged cartilage to healthier areas of the joint.Corrects bone deformities and improves limb alignment, which can enhance overall mobility and gait.Often leads to significant, long-term pain relief and improved joint function.Ideal for younger, active patients who wish to maintain a high level of physical activity.
Who is this surgery for?
- Early to moderate osteoarthritis localized to one compartment of a joint (like the knee or hip).
- Bone deformities such as bowleg (varus) or knock-knee (valgus) alignment.
- Congenital conditions like Blount's disease or skeletal dysplasia affecting bone growth.
- Malunion (improper healing) of a previous bone fracture.
- Certain cases of hip dysplasia to improve joint stability and coverage.
- Corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) for functional or aesthetic purposes.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, ECG, and imaging (X-rays, CT scans) to plan the precise bone cut.
- Discuss all current medications with your surgeon; you may need to stop blood thinners or NSAIDs.
- Cease smoking several weeks before surgery, as it significantly impairs bone healing.
- Arrange for help at home and time off work for the initial recovery period.
- Follow pre-operative fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight).
- Begin pre-habilitation exercises as advised to strengthen muscles around the joint.
Risks & possible complications
- Infection at the surgical site or in the bone (osteomyelitis).
- Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) or pulmonary embolism.
- Nerve or blood vessel damage near the surgical site.
- Delayed union or non-union of the bone (failure to heal properly).
- Over-correction or under-correction of the deformity.
- Persistent pain, stiffness, or loss of range of motion in the joint.
- Hardware irritation, which may require a second surgery for removal.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay for pain management and monitoring.
- Use of crutches or a walker for 6 to 12 weeks to keep weight off the healing bone.
- Engagement in a structured physical therapy program to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
- Regular follow-up X-rays to monitor bone healing progress.
- Gradual return to low-impact activities over several months; high-impact sports may take 6-12 months.
- Management of swelling with ice, elevation, and compression as directed.
- Adherence to prescribed medications for pain and blood clot prevention.
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Typical hospital stay: 3-5 days
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Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for full functional recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering osteotomy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for osteotomy in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform osteotomy. MediFyr helps you compare orthopedists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for osteotomy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Osteotomy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated orthopedics teams and experience managing patients undergoing osteotomy.
Olivia Gupta, a 28-year-old graphic designer...
Olivia Gupta, a 28-year-old graphic designer and avid runner, had been living with worsening knee pain for five years. Initially dismissed as 'runner's knee,' the deep, aching pain on the inner side of her left knee became constant, making even walking to work a struggle. X-rays revealed severe varus malalignment (bowleggedness), which was unevenly loading her knee joint and accelerating cartilage wear. Her orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Evans, explained that without intervention, she'd likely need a knee replacement in her 40s. He recommended a high tibial osteotomy (HTO) to realign her leg, shift weight off the damaged area, and preserve her native joint. Terrified but determined to save her active lifestyle, Olivia underwent the procedure. The first weeks of recovery on crutches were challenging and lonely. However, guided by rigorous physiotherapy, she gradually regained strength. Nine months post-op, Olivia is pain-free, has returned to hiking, and is training for a 10k. Emotionally, she journeyed from frustration and fear of a life limited by pain to immense relief and empowerment, feeling she took control of her long-term health.
Orthopedists for Osteotomy
Explore experienced orthopedists who regularly perform osteotomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 48 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 25 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 20 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 28 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore