About Pericardial Disease
Key Highlights
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Relieves pressure on the heart, allowing it to fill and pump blood more effectively.Can resolve debilitating symptoms like severe shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain.Offers a definitive treatment for recurrent pericardial effusions or chronic constrictive pericarditis.Prevents life-threatening complications such as cardiac tamponade.Performed by specialized cardiac surgeons with expertise in managing complex heart conditions.
Who is this surgery for?
- Chronic constrictive pericarditis where the pericardium becomes scarred and rigid.
- Recurrent pericardial effusion (fluid buildup) not controlled by medication or pericardiocentesis.
- Cardiac tamponade, a medical emergency where fluid compresses the heart.
- Suspected purulent (infected) pericarditis requiring drainage.
- Pericardial disease causing significant symptoms or heart dysfunction despite medical therapy.
- Certain cases of pericardial tumors or cysts.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive cardiac evaluation including echocardiogram, CT scan, or MRI.
- Review and optimization of current medications; some may need to be stopped before surgery.
- Pre-operative blood tests, chest X-ray, and ECG to assess overall health.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours prior to the scheduled procedure time.
- Discussion of anesthesia and a detailed review of the surgical plan and risks with the cardiac team.
- Arranging for post-operative support and transportation for the recovery period.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding during or after surgery, potentially requiring a transfusion.
- Infection at the surgical site or within the chest (mediastinitis).
- Injury to surrounding structures like the heart muscle, coronary arteries, or lungs.
- Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) requiring treatment.
- Blood clots leading to stroke, pulmonary embolism, or deep vein thrombosis.
- Reactions to anesthesia.
- Recurrence of fluid or constriction, potentially requiring further intervention.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in the ICU or a specialized cardiac unit for close monitoring.
- Pain management with medications to aid breathing and mobility.
- Gradual mobilization with assistance to prevent complications like pneumonia.
- Drainage tubes from the chest are typically removed within a few days.
- Detailed instructions on wound care, activity restrictions (avoiding heavy lifting), and signs of infection.
- Follow-up appointments with the cardiac surgeon and cardiologist for ongoing assessment.
- A structured cardiac rehabilitation program may be recommended to regain strength and endurance.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering pericardial disease in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for pericardial disease in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform pericardial disease. MediFyr helps you compare cardiac surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for pericardial disease compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Pericardial Disease in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing pericardial disease.
Pooja Shah, a 42-year-old software project...
Pooja Shah, a 42-year-old software project manager and mother of two, had been experiencing a persistent, dull ache in her chest for months, which she initially attributed to stress and poor posture from long hours at her desk. The discomfort gradually worsened, accompanied by profound fatigue and shortness of breath even while walking her children to school. After a particularly scary episode where she felt like she couldn't catch her breath, she visited her GP. Tests revealed a pericardial effusion, fluid around her heart, likely related to a viral infection she'd had. Her cardiologist, Dr. Mehta, recommended a pericardiocentesis to drain the fluid, explaining it was necessary to prevent cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening complication. The procedure, done under local anesthesia with ultrasound guidance, was uncomfortable and anxiety-inducing for Pooja, who was awake and could feel pressure, but the relief was almost immediate. Post-procedure, she spent a night in the hospital for observation. Within a week, her breathing was normal and her energy began to return. Emotionally, she went from a state of denial and minimizing her symptoms to intense fear upon diagnosis, feeling vulnerable as the family's primary breadwinner. After the successful procedure, she felt a profound sense of relief and a new commitment to prioritizing her health, though she remains cautiously vigilant for any returning signs.
Cardiac surgeons for Pericardial Disease
Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform pericardial disease and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 31 Years Experience
- Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 37 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 30 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
- 31 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 23 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 23 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 17 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore