About Peripheral Arterial Embolism And Thrombosis
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive approach with smaller incisions and less tissue trauma.Effective in rapidly restoring blood flow to prevent limb ischemia and potential amputation.Typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation, reducing risks associated with general anesthesia.Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgical embolectomy.Can be combined with angioplasty and stenting to treat underlying arterial narrowing.
Who is this surgery for?
- Acute limb ischemia characterized by the "6 Ps": Pain, Pallor, Pulselessness, Paresthesia (numbness), Paralysis, and Poikilothermia (coldness).
- Confirmed diagnosis of a peripheral arterial embolism (often from heart conditions like atrial fibrillation) or thrombosis.
- Failure of or contraindication to anticoagulant (blood-thinning) medication therapy alone.
- To salvage a limb at risk of gangrene or amputation due to blocked blood flow.
- Presence of a viable limb where muscle and nerve function is not yet permanently lost.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive evaluation including physical exam, ankle-brachial index (ABI), and imaging like CT angiography or Doppler ultrasound.
- Review of medical history, especially heart conditions, bleeding disorders, and allergies (e.g., to contrast dye).
- Blood tests to check kidney function (for contrast dye) and coagulation profile.
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure, typically overnight.
- Adjustment or temporary cessation of certain medications like blood thinners as directed by the cardiologist.
- Informed consent process detailing the procedure, benefits, and potential risks.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding or hematoma at the catheter insertion site in the groin or arm.
- Infection at the access site or systemically.
- Allergic reaction to the contrast dye used during imaging.
- Damage to the blood vessel (dissection or perforation).
- Distal embolism where clot fragments travel to smaller vessels.
- Contrast-induced nephropathy (kidney injury from the dye).
- Re-thrombosis or re-embolization of the treated artery.
- Rarely, failure to restore adequate blood flow, potentially leading to amputation.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial monitoring in a recovery area for several hours to check vital signs, limb circulation, and the access site.
- Pressure may be applied to the catheter insertion site to prevent bleeding; bed rest is required for a few hours.
- Pain management for any discomfort at the access site or from restored blood flow (reperfusion pain).
- Gradual resumption of walking and movement as advised, usually within 24 hours.
- Prescription of antiplatelet (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel) and/or anticoagulant medications to prevent future clots.
- Follow-up appointments for wound checks, monitoring of limb perfusion, and imaging tests to ensure artery patency.
- Lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation, diet control, and managing underlying conditions (e.g., atrial fibrillation).
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Typical hospital stay: 2-5 days
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Expected recovery time: 2-4 weeks for basic activities; 6-8 weeks for full recovery and strenuous activity
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering peripheral arterial embolism and thrombosis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for peripheral arterial embolism and thrombosis in India include Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Miot Hospital Chennai, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform peripheral arterial embolism and thrombosis. MediFyr helps you compare cardiologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for peripheral arterial embolism and thrombosis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 150 Thousand – 450 Thousand | 2-5 days | ~ 2-4 weeks for basic activities; 6-8 weeks for full recovery and strenuous activity | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 525 Thousand – 1.58 Million | 2-5 days | ~ 2-4 weeks for basic activities; 6-8 weeks for full recovery and strenuous activity | Know More |
Top hospitals for Peripheral Arterial Embolism And Thrombosis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiology teams and experience managing patients undergoing peripheral arterial embolism and thrombosis.
Ananya Iyer, a 58-year-old senior accountant,...
Ananya Iyer, a 58-year-old senior accountant, had always been active, walking daily in her neighborhood. A lifelong non-smoker, she managed her type 2 diabetes carefully. Over several weeks, she noticed a persistent, deep ache in her right calf that worsened with walking, forcing her to stop every few hundred feet (claudication). One evening, her foot became suddenly cold, pale, and numb. Rushed to the ER, a CT angiogram revealed a thrombus completely blocking her right popliteal artery, an acute arterial thrombosis. Her cardiologist, Dr. Sharma, explained that without immediate intervention, she risked losing her leg. He recommended a percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy to physically remove the clot and restore blood flow. Ananya was terrified, fearing amputation and the loss of her independence. The procedure, done under local anesthesia, involved threading a catheter to the site to break up and suction out the thrombus. Post-procedure, warmth and color returned to her foot immediately. After a 2-day hospital stay for monitoring and starting new anticoagulant medication, she began supervised rehabilitation. Three months later, she is back to walking, though shorter distances, and attends cardiac rehab for lifestyle management. Her emotional journey shifted from sheer terror and vulnerability to profound relief and a cautious, determined gratitude for her preserved mobility.
Cardiologists for Peripheral Arterial Embolism And Thrombosis
Explore experienced cardiologists who regularly perform peripheral arterial embolism and thrombosis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 22 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 10 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 29 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 7 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
- 20 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 22 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 33 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 55 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala