About Pheochromocytoma Hypertension
Key Highlights
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Curative treatment for hypertension caused by pheochromocytoma.Neurosurgical expertise ensures precise removal while protecting critical nerves and blood vessels.Can be performed using minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopic or robotic) for faster recovery.Eliminates the risk of life-threatening hypertensive crises triggered by the tumor.Addresses the root cause of symptoms like severe headaches, sweating, and palpitations.
Who is this surgery for?
- Confirmed diagnosis of a pheochromocytoma via biochemical tests (elevated metanephrines) and imaging (CT/MRI).
- Hypertension that is severe, paroxysmal (episodic), or difficult to control with medication.
- Presence of symptoms like severe headaches, palpitations, excessive sweating, and anxiety attacks.
- Tumor location that is complex, bilateral, extra-adrenal (paraganglioma), or in close proximity to major vessels requiring specialized dissection.
- To prevent complications such as stroke, heart attack, or organ damage from sustained high blood pressure.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive pre-operative assessment including cardiac evaluation (echocardiogram) and imaging.
- Strict blood pressure control for 7-14 days prior to surgery using alpha-blockers (e.g., phenoxybenzamine).
- Beta-blockers may be added only after alpha-blockade is established to prevent a hypertensive crisis.
- High-sodium diet and increased fluid intake to expand blood volume, which contracts after alpha-blockade.
- Pre-operative counseling about the procedure, risks, and recovery process.
- Fasting as instructed, typically from midnight before the surgery.
Risks & possible complications
- Intraoperative hypertensive crisis or dangerous arrhythmias during tumor manipulation.
- Post-operative hypotension (low blood pressure) requiring IV fluids and monitoring.
- Bleeding, infection, or injury to adjacent organs (kidney, spleen, liver, pancreas).
- Damage to nearby nerves, potentially affecting function.
- Incomplete tumor removal or recurrence.
- Risks associated with general anesthesia.
- Adrenal insufficiency if both glands are affected or removed, requiring lifelong hormone replacement.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial 24-48 hours in an ICU or high-dependency unit for close monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate.
- Pain management with prescribed medications.
- Gradual mobilization starting the day after surgery.
- Monitoring of blood tests to check hormone levels and adrenal function.
- Blood pressure medications are typically tapered off as hormone levels normalize.
- Follow-up appointments to monitor recovery, check for tumor recurrence, and assess adrenal function.
- Avoidance of heavy lifting and strenuous activity for several weeks as advised by the surgeon.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-7 days
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Expected recovery time: 4-6 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering pheochromocytoma hypertension in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for pheochromocytoma hypertension in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Cytecare Hospital, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform pheochromocytoma hypertension. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for pheochromocytoma hypertension compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Pheochromocytoma Hypertension in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing pheochromocytoma hypertension.
Aarav Saxena, a 42-year-old software architect...
Aarav Saxena, a 42-year-old software architect and father of two, had always been the calm center of his busy household. Over the past year, he began experiencing terrifying, unpredictable episodes of pounding headaches, profuse sweating, and a racing heart that made him feel like he was having a panic attack. His blood pressure readings at home were alarmingly high and erratic. After multiple ER visits dismissed as anxiety, a persistent primary care doctor ordered a 24-hour urine test for metanephrines. The results were sky-high, and an abdominal MRI revealed a 4.5 cm right adrenal mass, a pheochromocytoma. The neurosurgeon, Dr. Chen, explained that while the tumor was on his adrenal gland, its surgical removal (adrenalectomy) fell under neurosurgical care due to the complex involvement of surrounding nerves and blood vessels, and the critical need to manage catecholamine surges during surgery. Aarav was terrified of surgery but more afraid of the next 'attack.' The treatment involved two weeks of alpha- and beta-blocker medication to stabilize his cardiovascular system pre-operatively. The minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery went smoothly, with the anesthesiologist meticulously managing his blood pressure. Post-procedure, Aarav spent one night in the ICU for monitoring. His recovery at home was gradual but steady; the debilitating episodes were gone immediately. Within six weeks, his blood pressure normalized without medication. Emotionally, he moved from a state of constant, fearful anticipation and feeling 'broken' to profound relief and gratitude. He regained his sense of control and safety in his own body, cherishing the quiet moments with his family without the shadow of the next crisis.
Neurosurgeons for Pheochromocytoma Hypertension
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform pheochromocytoma hypertension and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 22 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada