About Pulmonary Hypertension
Key Highlights
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Accurate diagnosis through a systematic, multi-test approach led by a lung specialist.Personalized treatment plans tailored to the specific type and cause of pulmonary hypertension.Access to advanced, targeted medications that can improve symptoms and slow disease progression.Comprehensive care coordination, which may include cardiology, rheumatology, and other specialties.Improved management of symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue, enhancing daily quality of life.Guidance on lifestyle modifications and long-term monitoring to optimize health outcomes./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Unexplained and progressive shortness of breath (dyspnea), especially during exertion.
- Fatigue, dizziness, or fainting spells (syncope).
- Chest pain or pressure, and a racing heartbeat (palpitations).
- Swelling in the ankles, legs, or abdomen (edema).
- Bluish color of the lips or skin (cyanosis).
- Underlying conditions known to cause PH, such as chronic lung diseases (COPD, interstitial lung disease), left heart disease, chronic blood clots, connective tissue diseases (scleroderma, lupus), or liver disease.
- Abnormal findings on tests like an echocardiogram suggesting high pulmonary artery pressure.
How to prepare
- Compile a complete medical history, including all symptoms, past illnesses, and a list of current medications and supplements.
- Undergo initial baseline tests as advised, which may include blood tests, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), and pulmonary function tests.
- For a right heart catheterization (a key diagnostic procedure), you will receive specific instructions regarding fasting, adjusting certain medications (like blood thinners), and arranging for transportation home.
- Discuss any allergies, especially to contrast dye or medications, with your healthcare team.
- Prepare questions for your pulmonologist about the diagnostic process and what to expect.
Risks & possible complications
- Diagnostic Procedure Risks (Right Heart Catheterization): Bleeding, infection, or bruising at the catheter insertion site; damage to blood vessels; irregular heart rhythms; lung injury (pneumothorax); and, rarely, blood clots or heart attack.
- Medication Side Effects: Depending on the prescribed drugs, potential side effects can include headache, flushing, jaw pain, nausea, diarrhea, low blood pressure, or liver function abnormalities.
- Disease Progression: Risk of heart failure (right-sided heart failure or cor pulmonale) if the condition is not adequately controlled.
- Procedural Risks for Advanced Therapies: Surgical interventions like lung transplantation carry significant risks including organ rejection and infection.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Recovery from diagnostic procedures like right heart catheterization usually involves resting for several hours post-procedure and avoiding strenuous activity for a few days.
- Long-term recovery focuses on managing a chronic condition. This includes strictly adhering to the prescribed medication regimen.
- Regular follow-up appointments with the pulmonologist are essential to monitor response to therapy, adjust medications, and perform periodic tests.
- Incorporating recommended lifestyle changes, such as a low-sodium diet, fluid restriction if advised, and supervised physical activity as tolerated.
- Using supplemental oxygen as prescribed to maintain adequate blood oxygen levels.
- Monitoring for and promptly reporting any new or worsening symptoms like increased swelling, severe shortness of breath, or chest pain.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-3 days
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Expected recovery time: Ongoing long-term management
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering pulmonary hypertension in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for pulmonary hypertension in India include Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Varthur Road, Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform pulmonary hypertension. MediFyr helps you compare pulmonologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for pulmonary hypertension compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Pulmonary Hypertension in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated pulmonology teams and experience managing patients undergoing pulmonary hypertension.
Ananya Das, a 58-year-old former school...
Ananya Das, a 58-year-old former school teacher from Kolkata, had always been active, but over the past two years, she found herself increasingly breathless. Simple tasks like climbing the stairs to her apartment or carrying groceries left her gasping, with a fluttering sensation in her chest. She initially blamed aging and the city's pollution, but when her ankles began to swell and she experienced dizzy spells while tutoring her grandchildren, her daughter insisted she see a doctor. After initial tests with her GP revealed an enlarged heart on an X-ray, she was referred to a pulmonologist. The specialist, after an echocardiogram and right heart catheterization, diagnosed her with Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). He recommended starting a targeted combination therapy of oral medications (an endothelin receptor antagonist and a PDE5 inhibitor) to dilate her pulmonary arteries and reduce the strain on her heart. The first few weeks were challenging as her body adjusted to the new drugs, experiencing some headaches and nausea. However, within three months, Ananya noticed a profound difference. The breathlessness eased, the swelling disappeared, and her energy slowly returned. Emotionally, she had moved from a state of fear and frustration, worrying she'd become a burden, to one of cautious optimism. She can now enjoy walks in the park with her family, and while she knows it's a chronic condition, she feels back in control of her life, grateful for every manageable day.
Pulmonologists for Pulmonary Hypertension
Explore experienced pulmonologists who regularly perform pulmonary hypertension and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 15 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 23 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 24 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 22 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 20 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 35 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 33 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
- 33 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 29 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
- 26 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 15 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 12, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 8 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 7 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 12, Noida
- 6 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 4 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada