About Retinoblastoma
Key Highlights
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Life-saving treatment for a pediatric eye cancer.Multidisciplinary approach tailored to the child's specific condition.Focus on vision preservation whenever possible.Utilizes advanced, targeted therapies to minimize damage to healthy tissue.Critical for preventing the spread of cancer to the brain and other parts of the body.
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis of retinoblastoma confirmed via eye examination and imaging.
- Presence of a white pupil reflex (leukocoria) in flash photography.
- Eye misalignment (strabismus) or redness and swelling.
- Poor vision or apparent vision loss in the affected eye.
- Family history of retinoblastoma (hereditary form).
- To prevent metastasis (spread) of the cancer.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive eye examination under anesthesia (EUA) for accurate diagnosis and mapping.
- Advanced imaging studies, including ultrasound (B-scan) and MRI of the orbits and brain.
- Pediatric oncology consultation and systemic health evaluation.
- Discussion of all treatment options, goals, and potential outcomes with the family.
- Pre-operative blood tests and assessments as required for planned anesthesia.
- Psychological preparation and support for the child and family.
Risks & possible complications
- Vision loss or complete loss of the eye (enucleation).
- Side effects from chemotherapy or radiation, including fatigue, nausea, and increased infection risk.
- Damage to surrounding eye structures affecting future eye growth or function.
- Risk of secondary cancers later in life, especially with the genetic form of retinoblastoma.
- Facial bone growth abnormalities if radiation is used.
- Anesthesia risks associated with multiple procedures in young children.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Post-procedure monitoring in a recovery area until the effects of anesthesia wear off.
- For localized treatments, the eye may be patched, and medicated drops are prescribed.
- Pain management and instructions to avoid rubbing the eye.
- Regular follow-up examinations under anesthesia to monitor treatment response and check for new tumors.
- Long-term follow-up with an ophthalmologist and oncologist for surveillance of recurrence or secondary cancers.
- Support for the child's overall development and, if needed, fitting for an ocular prosthesis after enucleation.
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Typical hospital stay: Varies (Often outpatient for focal therapy; 2-5 days for major surgery/chemo)
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Expected recovery time: Varies by treatment (Weeks for focal therapy; months for systemic treatment)
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering retinoblastoma in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for retinoblastoma in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Manipal Hospital Goa , known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform retinoblastoma. MediFyr helps you compare ophthalmologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for retinoblastoma compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 150 Thousand – 800 Thousand | Varies (Often outpatient for focal therapy; 2-5 days for major surgery/chemo) | ~ Varies by treatment (Weeks for focal therapy; months for systemic treatment) | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 525 Thousand – 2.8 Million | Varies (Often outpatient for focal therapy; 2-5 days for major surgery/chemo) | ~ Varies by treatment (Weeks for focal therapy; months for systemic treatment) | Know More |
Top hospitals for Retinoblastoma in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated ophthalmology teams and experience managing patients undergoing retinoblastoma.
Arjun Malhotra is a 2-year-old boy...
Arjun Malhotra is a 2-year-old boy from a close-knit family in Mumbai, India. His parents first noticed something was wrong when they saw a strange white glow, like a cat's eye, in his left pupil in family photos taken with flash. This 'leukocoria' became more noticeable in dim light. They also observed that his left eye occasionally appeared to drift outward. Terrified, they consulted their pediatrician, who urgently referred them to a pediatric ophthalmologist. After a thorough examination under anesthesia, the doctor confirmed a diagnosis of unilateral retinoblastoma in Arjun's left eye. Given the tumor's size and location, which threatened his vision and life, the doctor recommended enucleation, surgical removal of the eye, as the most definitive way to ensure all cancer cells were eradicated and to prevent spread. The surgery was performed successfully. Arjun recovered in the hospital for a few days, adapting bravely. He was fitted with a conformer and, later, a prosthetic eye that looks remarkably natural. Follow-up scans showed no signs of cancer spread. The emotional journey was harrowing for his parents, who grappled with grief over the loss of the eye but immense relief that his life was saved. Today, Arjun is a lively, active toddler who has adapted perfectly to monocular vision. His family's primary emotion is profound gratitude, and they are passionate advocates for early screening.
Ophthalmologists for Retinoblastoma
Explore experienced ophthalmologists who regularly perform retinoblastoma and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 21 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 27 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 5 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 28 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
- 28 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 23 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 19 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
- 15 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 20 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata
- 9 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Ranchi, Ranchi
- 16 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 13 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist