About Rheumatic Pericarditis
Key Highlights
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Effective management of acute heart inflammation to relieve chest pain and fever.Prevents serious complications like cardiac tamponade (fluid buildup) or chronic constrictive pericarditis.Addresses the root cause by treating the underlying rheumatic fever and preventing recurrent streptococcal infections.Helps protect the heart valves from long-term damage associated with rheumatic heart disease.Primarily non-surgical, involving medication and monitoring under specialist care.
Who is this surgery for?
- Presentation with symptoms of acute pericarditis (sharp chest pain, fever, pericardial rub) following a recent streptococcal throat infection.
- Diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever with evidence of carditis or pericardial involvement.
- Echocardiogram findings showing pericardial effusion (fluid around the heart) in a patient with rheumatic fever.
- Elevated inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP) and evidence of a preceding streptococcal infection (e.g., positive ASO titer).
- ECG changes suggestive of pericarditis (e.g., widespread ST-elevation) in the clinical context of rheumatic fever.
How to prepare
- Thorough medical history and physical examination focusing on recent sore throat, joint pain, and cardiac symptoms.
- Diagnostic tests: Blood tests (CBC, ESR, CRP, ASO titer), Electrocardiogram (ECG), and Transthoracic Echocardiogram.
- Hospital admission is often required for initial management, monitoring, and ruling out other causes.
- Patient education about the condition, the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory.
- In severe cases with large effusion, preparation for possible pericardiocentesis (fluid drainage) may be needed.
Risks & possible complications
- Progression to cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening compression of the heart from fluid buildup.
- Development of chronic constrictive pericarditis, where the pericardium thickens and scars, restricting heart function.
- Recurrence of pericarditis or rheumatic fever if antibiotic prophylaxis is not maintained.
- Side effects from high-dose anti-inflammatory medications (e.g., gastrointestinal upset, renal issues).
- Long-term risk of rheumatic heart disease affecting the heart valves if the initial episode is not properly managed.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay for monitoring, pain control, and initiation of anti-inflammatory and antibiotic therapy.
- Strict bed rest is advised during the acute inflammatory phase to reduce cardiac strain.
- Gradual return to normal activities as symptoms and inflammation subside, guided by the cardiologist.
- Long-term secondary prophylaxis with antibiotics (e.g., penicillin) is crucial to prevent recurrent rheumatic fever and further heart damage.
- Regular follow-up visits for clinical assessment, echocardiograms, and monitoring of inflammatory markers are essential.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
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Expected recovery time: 2-4 weeks for acute symptoms; long-term management is ongoing
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering rheumatic pericarditis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for rheumatic pericarditis in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform rheumatic pericarditis. MediFyr helps you compare cardiologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for rheumatic pericarditis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 50 Thousand – 150 Thousand | 5-10 days | ~ 2-4 weeks for acute symptoms; long-term management is ongoing | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 175 Thousand – 525 Thousand | 5-10 days | ~ 2-4 weeks for acute symptoms; long-term management is ongoing | Know More |
Top hospitals for Rheumatic Pericarditis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiology teams and experience managing patients undergoing rheumatic pericarditis.
James Davis, a 58-year-old construction foreman,...
James Davis, a 58-year-old construction foreman, had been battling a persistent low-grade fever and fatigue for weeks, which he initially dismissed as a bad flu. His health took a sharp turn when he developed a sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsened when he lay down and eased when he leaned forward. Shortness of breath during simple tasks like walking to his truck became alarming. His history included a severe strep throat infection two months prior that he'd 'toughed out' without seeing a doctor. His cardiologist, after hearing a pericardial friction rub and confirming fluid around his heart via echocardiogram, diagnosed Acute Rheumatic Pericarditis. The doctor recommended immediate hospitalization for high-dose anti-inflammatory treatment (ibuprofen and colchicine) and close monitoring to prevent cardiac tamponade. James spent five anxious days in the cardiac unit, connected to monitors, as the medications slowly reduced the inflammation. The chest pain subsided significantly, and his breathing improved. After discharge, he completed a 3-month course of medication and antibiotics to eradicate any lingering strep bacteria. Emotionally, James was initially in denial and frustrated by his sudden vulnerability, fearing for his job and ability to provide. The hospital stay was a humbling wake-up call. After recovery, he felt profound gratitude, adopted a more proactive approach to his health, and became a vocal advocate among his coworkers about not ignoring 'minor' infections.
Cardiologists for Rheumatic Pericarditis
Explore experienced cardiologists who regularly perform rheumatic pericarditis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 22 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 10 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 29 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 7 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
- 20 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 22 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 33 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 55 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiologist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala