About Spina Bifida
Key Highlights
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Protects the spinal cord from trauma and infection.Helps preserve existing neurological function.Reduces the risk of life-threatening meningitis.Often performed within the first 48 hours of life for optimal outcomes.Foundation for subsequent rehabilitative and supportive care.
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis of myelomeningocele, the most severe and common form of spina bifida.
- Presence of an open neural tube defect with exposed spinal cord and meninges.
- To prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and infection.
- As part of fetal surgery for select cases of myelomeningocele, performed prenatally.
How to prepare
- Detailed prenatal imaging (ultrasound, fetal MRI) to assess the defect.
- Multidisciplinary consultation involving neurosurgery, neonatology, and genetics.
- For postnatal surgery, stabilization of the newborn in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
- Administration of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Careful positioning of the infant to avoid pressure on the exposed sac.
Risks & possible complications
- Infection, including meningitis or wound infection.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage or the development of a pseudomeningocele.
- Injury to neural structures, potentially worsening neurological deficits.
- Bleeding or hematoma formation.
- Wound healing problems or breakdown.
- Development of hydrocephalus, requiring a shunt procedure.
- Anesthesia-related risks.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for monitoring.
- Infant positioned on stomach or side to avoid pressure on the surgical site.
- Close monitoring for signs of infection, CSF leak, or hydrocephalus.
- Pain management as needed.
- Early involvement of physical and occupational therapy.
- Long-term follow-up with neurosurgery, neurology, urology, and orthopedics for multidisciplinary care.
- Parents receive education on caring for their child, including signs of shunt malfunction if present.
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Typical hospital stay: 10-21 days
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Expected recovery time: Ongoing multidisciplinary management; initial surgical healing in 4-6 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering spina bifida in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for spina bifida in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Cytecare Hospital, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform spina bifida. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for spina bifida compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 250 Thousand – 800 Thousand | 10-21 days | ~ Ongoing multidisciplinary management; initial surgical healing in 4-6 weeks | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 875 Thousand – 2.8 Million | 10-21 days | ~ Ongoing multidisciplinary management; initial surgical healing in 4-6 weeks | Know More |
Top hospitals for Spina Bifida in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing spina bifida.
Anika Nair is a 28-year-old software...
Anika Nair is a 28-year-old software engineer who was diagnosed with Spina Bifida Occulta at birth, a condition she was told was mild and asymptomatic. For years, she lived an active life, but over the last 18 months, she began experiencing increasing lower back pain, numbness in her left foot, and occasional bladder urgency. An MRI revealed a tethered spinal cord, a common complication of her Spina Bifida, where the spinal cord was abnormally attached to the spine, stretching with her growth and movement. Her neurosurgeon, Dr. Sharma, recommended a tethered cord release surgery to prevent permanent nerve damage. The procedure involved a delicate laminectomy to untether the spinal cord. Post-surgery, Anika spent three days in the hospital, managing pain and beginning gentle physical therapy. After six weeks of careful recovery at home, the numbness in her foot resolved, and her back pain significantly improved. Emotionally, Anika felt a mix of fear and relief, fear of the unknown and surgery on her spine, but profound relief at having an explanation and a proactive solution. After recovery, she felt empowered, no longer anxious about the progressive symptoms, and optimistic about returning to her hiking hobbies.
Neurosurgeons for Spina Bifida
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform spina bifida and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 22 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada