Learn about Spinal Bulbar Motor Neuropathy Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Spinal Bulbar Motor Neuropathy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Spinal Bulbar Motor Neuropathy

Spinal Bulbar Motor Neuropathy (SBMN), also known as Kennedy's disease, is a rare, inherited neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem. While there is no definitive surgical cure, neurosurgical interventions are considered in specific, advanced cases to manage severe complications and improve quality of life. These procedures are highly specialized and may involve surgical decompression of the spinal cord or brainstem if there is significant compression from associated conditions, or the implantation of devices like intrathecal baclofen pumps to manage severe spasticity and muscle cramps. The goal of neurosurgery in SBMN is not to reverse the disease but to alleviate debilitating symptoms, prevent further neurological decline from compressive issues, and enhance patient comfort and functional capacity. A multidisciplinary team approach is essential for optimal management.

Key Highlights

    Targeted management of severe, drug-resistant symptoms like spasticity and muscle cramps.Potential to halt neurological decline caused by compressive pathologies (e.g., spinal stenosis).Can significantly improve patient comfort, mobility, and quality of life.Involves a highly personalized, multidisciplinary surgical plan.Procedures like intrathecal baclofen pump implantation offer continuous, localized medication delivery with fewer systemic side effects.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Severe, progressive limb weakness leading to functional impairment.
  • Intractable and painful muscle cramps or spasticity not responsive to oral medications.
  • Development of symptomatic spinal cord or brainstem compression (e.g., from degenerative spinal changes).
  • Significant swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) that may require surgical feeding tube placement (e.g., PEG tube).
  • Respiratory muscle weakness necessitating evaluation for potential diaphragm pacing or tracheostomy.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive neurological evaluation including EMG, nerve conduction studies, and genetic confirmation of SBMN.
  • Advanced imaging (MRI of brain and entire spine) to rule out compressive lesions.
  • Pre-operative assessments: pulmonary function tests, swallowing evaluation, and cardiac clearance.
  • Detailed consultation with a multidisciplinary team including neurologists, neurosurgeons, and physiatrists.
  • Discussion of surgical goals, realistic expectations, risks, and the non-curative nature of the procedure.
  • Pre-operative physiotherapy to optimize baseline muscle function.

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: infection, bleeding, anesthesia complications, and blood clots.
  • Specific neurological risks: worsening of pre-existing weakness, sensory changes, or new nerve injury.
  • CSF leak (for procedures involving the dura mater).
  • Device-related complications (for pumps or stimulators): malfunction, infection, or catheter displacement.
  • Limited or no improvement in underlying neurodegenerative symptoms.
  • Risks associated with prolonged immobility post-surgery, such as pneumonia or pressure sores.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial hospital stay for monitoring neurological status, pain management, and wound care.
  • Early mobilization with assistance from physiotherapists to prevent complications and maintain muscle tone.
  • Gradual resumption of activities as tolerated, with strict avoidance of heavy lifting or straining.
  • Continued management of SBMN symptoms with medications and supportive therapies (physical, occupational, speech).
  • Regular follow-up appointments with the neurosurgery and neurology teams to monitor recovery and device function (if applicable).
  • Long-term, ongoing multidisciplinary care is essential for managing the progressive nature of the underlying disease.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks for initial surgical recovery; ongoing lifelong management

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering spinal bulbar motor neuropathy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for spinal bulbar motor neuropathy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 350 Thousand – 1.2 Million 5-10 days ~ 6-12 weeks for initial surgical recovery; ongoing lifelong management Know More
Turkey TRY 1.23 Million – 4.2 Million 5-10 days ~ 6-12 weeks for initial surgical recovery; ongoing lifelong management Know More

Top hospitals for Spinal Bulbar Motor Neuropathy in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing spinal bulbar motor neuropathy.

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Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

  • IconHyderabad, India
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3363+ Rating

Kamineni Hospital, King Koti

  • IconHyderabad, India
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15+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
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43+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

  • IconKolkata, India
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1681+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Dwarka

  • IconDelhi, India
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121+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

  • IconGhaziabad, India
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150+ Rating

Cytecare Hospital

  • IconBangalore, India
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10171+ Rating

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
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5734+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
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65+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

  • IconKolkata, India
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15+ Rating

SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

  • IconChennai, India
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20+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
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5740+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road

  • IconBangalore, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Emma Davis, a 42-year-old high school...

Emma Davis, a 42-year-old high school music teacher and mother of two, had always been active, but over the past two years, she noticed a frustrating decline. Her hands, essential for playing piano and conducting her choir, began to cramp and tremble. She started dropping sheet music and struggled with fine tasks like buttoning her blouse. Her voice became softer and hoarse, making it hard to project in a noisy classroom. Genetic testing confirmed Spinal Bulbar Motor Neuropathy (SBMA), inherited from her late father. Her neurologist explained that while there is no cure, a neurosurgical procedure called a cervical laminectomy with foraminotomy could relieve pressure on her spinal cord and nerve roots, potentially slowing the progression of weakness in her hands and arms and alleviating painful cramping. Terrified of losing her ability to make music and her independence, Emma underwent the surgery. The recovery was challenging, with several weeks of neck pain and stiffness requiring physical therapy. However, six months post-procedure, the painful cramps in her forearms had significantly diminished. While the underlying weakness from SBMA remained, the decompression provided stability. She could hold a music stand steadily again and her voice fatigue improved slightly. Emotionally, she moved from a place of grief and fear about a relentless decline to one of cautious empowerment. The surgery gave her a sense of fighting back, allowing her to focus on adapting her teaching methods and cherishing the abilities she still had, rather than solely mourning her losses.

Neurosurgeons for Spinal Bulbar Motor Neuropathy

Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform spinal bulbar motor neuropathy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Paraneetharan M
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Harisha P N
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 600
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Anmol Nagaraj
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Lakshman I Kongwad
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Harish
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vybhav Raghu
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 600
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Veeresha U Mathad
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ajay Hegde
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Abhishek H R
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Harsha Hegde
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Paritosh Pandey
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Bopanna KM
  • 29 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Paritosh Pandey
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sathwik R Shetty
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Praveen Ganigi
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Arun Bhandari
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Jaskaran Singh
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Maqsood Ahmed Abdul Rahman
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore

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Dr. Sudheer Kumar Gundamaneni
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vuppu Ravi Kanth
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada

OPD-desk synced • Updated