About Split Spinal Cord Malformation
Key Highlights
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Halts the progression of neurological symptoms such as weakness, numbness, and pain.Prevents further, often irreversible, damage to the spinal cord and nerves.Can improve bladder and bowel control, enhancing quality of life.Performed using precision microsurgical techniques for maximum safety.Often utilizes intraoperative monitoring to protect critical nerve function during surgery.
Who is this surgery for?
- Confirmed diagnosis of Diastematomyelia (split cord malformation) via MRI.
- Progressive neurological deficits, such as worsening leg weakness or foot deformities.
- Chronic, severe back or leg pain unresponsive to conservative management.
- Development of neurogenic bladder or bowel dysfunction (incontinence, retention).
- Evidence of spinal cord tethering causing scoliosis or other orthopedic issues.
- Preventive surgery in children to avoid neurological decline as they grow.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive neurological examination and detailed MRI of the entire spine.
- Pre-operative urodynamic studies to assess bladder function.
- Consultations with a multidisciplinary team including neurologists and orthopedists.
- Discontinuation of blood-thinning medications (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) as advised.
- Pre-operative blood tests, ECG, and chest X-ray to ensure fitness for surgery.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours prior to the scheduled procedure time.
Risks & possible complications
- Risk of infection at the surgical site or meningitis.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which may require additional treatment.
- Potential for new or worsened neurological deficits (weakness, numbness).
- Bleeding or formation of a hematoma near the spinal cord.
- Injury to nerve roots during spur removal, potentially affecting function.
- Rare risks of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Possibility of recurrent tethering requiring future surgery.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in the hospital involves monitoring neurological function and pain management.
- Patients are encouraged to move legs and walk with assistance soon after surgery to prevent complications.
- The surgical wound must be kept clean and dry; stitches or staples are removed after 10-14 days.
- Avoid heavy lifting, bending, or twisting for 6-8 weeks to allow healing.
- Physical therapy is often recommended to regain strength, mobility, and coordination.
- Regular follow-up visits and periodic MRI scans are scheduled to monitor for re-tethering.
- Gradual return to normal activities, with full recovery taking several months.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
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Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for full functional recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering split spinal cord malformation in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for split spinal cord malformation in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Cytecare Hospital, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform split spinal cord malformation. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for split spinal cord malformation compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Split Spinal Cord Malformation in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing split spinal cord malformation.
John Ali, a 42-year-old construction foreman...
John Ali, a 42-year-old construction foreman and father of three, had always been active. Over the past two years, he developed a persistent, burning pain in his lower back and left leg, which he initially attributed to his physically demanding job. As the pain intensified, he began experiencing weakness in his left foot, causing a noticeable limp and making it difficult to navigate construction sites. He also had occasional numbness in his left thigh. After months of physiotherapy and pain management with little improvement, an MRI revealed a Type I Split Spinal Cord Malformation (diastematomyonyelia) in his lumbar spine, with a bony spur tethering the cord. His neurosurgeon, Dr. Evans, explained that the malformation was causing progressive nerve damage and recommended a surgical untethering procedure to release the spinal cord, prevent further neurological decline, and alleviate his pain. The surgery was complex but successful, involving a laminectomy and careful removal of the bony spur. Post-operatively, John experienced significant surgical site pain but was relieved to find the burning sensation was gone. After a 4-day hospital stay and 3 months of cautious rehabilitation, he regained most of the strength in his foot. While he still has some residual numbness and cannot return to heavy lifting, he is pain-free and can walk without a limp, allowing him to coach his son's soccer team. Emotionally, John journeyed from frustration and fear of losing his livelihood to profound gratitude for regained function and a renewed focus on family life over work.
Neurosurgeons for Split Spinal Cord Malformation
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform split spinal cord malformation and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 22 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada