About Subdural Hemorrhage
Key Highlights
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Life-saving intervention that relieves dangerous pressure on the brain.Can prevent permanent neurological damage, disability, or death.Modern techniques, like minimally invasive burr holes, may reduce surgical trauma.Aims to restore normal brain function and improve long-term prognosis.Performed by specialized neurosurgeons with expertise in brain surgery.
Who is this surgery for?
- Acute subdural hematoma with significant mass effect (brain shift) on imaging (CT/MRI).
- Progressive neurological deterioration, such as decreasing consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale score < 9).
- Significant midline shift of brain structures (>5 mm).
- Persistent or worsening symptoms like severe headache, vomiting, weakness, or seizures.
- Chronic subdural hematoma causing disabling symptoms despite medical management.
- Intracranial pressure (ICP) that is elevated and unresponsive to medical therapy.
How to prepare
- Emergency stabilization: Securing airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs).
- Rapid neuroimaging (CT scan) to confirm diagnosis and plan surgery.
- Administration of medications to reduce brain swelling (e.g., mannitol, hypertonic saline).
- Blood tests and coagulation profile to assess bleeding risk and prepare for transfusion if needed.
- Informed consent process explaining the urgent nature, risks, and benefits of the procedure.
- Shaving of a small portion of the scalp in the operative area.
Risks & possible complications
- Standard surgical risks: Infection, bleeding, and adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Brain injury, stroke, or swelling during or after the procedure.
- Seizures (post-operative epilepsy).
- Recurrence of the hematoma requiring re-operation.
- Persistent neurological deficits (e.g., weakness, speech problems, memory loss).
- Coma or, in severe cases, death.
- Risks specific to location: Potential damage to underlying brain tissue or blood vessels.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for close neurological monitoring.
- Medications for pain, prevention of seizures, and management of brain swelling.
- Gradual mobilization with assistance from physical and occupational therapists.
- Regular follow-up imaging (CT scans) to ensure the hematoma has resolved.
- Cognitive and physical rehabilitation is often necessary for full recovery.
- Long-term follow-up with a neurologist or neurosurgeon to monitor for complications.
- Avoidance of blood thinners and activities that risk head injury during recovery.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 6 weeks to 6 months (highly variable based on severity and patient age)
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering subdural hemorrhage in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for subdural hemorrhage in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Cytecare Hospital, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform subdural hemorrhage. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for subdural hemorrhage compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 200 Thousand – 600 Thousand | 7-14 days | ~ 6 weeks to 6 months (highly variable based on severity and patient age) | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 700 Thousand – 2.1 Million | 7-14 days | ~ 6 weeks to 6 months (highly variable based on severity and patient age) | Know More |
Top hospitals for Subdural Hemorrhage in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing subdural hemorrhage.
Michael Joshi, a 68-year-old retired history...
Michael Joshi, a 68-year-old retired history professor, lives alone since his wife passed away two years ago. He is an avid gardener but had a minor fall while pruning a tree three weeks prior, brushing it off as nothing serious. Over the following weeks, Michael developed a persistent, worsening headache, confusion about dates, and a slight weakness in his right arm. His daughter, visiting for the weekend, became alarmed when he struggled to recall her middle name and insisted it was Tuesday when it was Saturday. She rushed him to the ER. A CT scan revealed a chronic subdural hemorrhage, a slow bleed putting pressure on his brain, likely from that forgotten fall. The neurosurgeon, Dr. Evans, explained that while Michael was stable, the blood clot needed to be drained through a burr hole craniotomy to relieve the pressure and prevent permanent cognitive decline. Michael was terrified, fearing brain surgery and potential loss of his independence. The procedure itself, under local anesthesia, was quick. He felt pressure but no pain. The relief was almost immediate; his headache began to fade within hours. After a night in the ICU for observation, Michael spent two more days on the ward. His confusion cleared, and the arm weakness resolved with physical therapy. At a follow-up, Dr. Evans declared him fully recovered. Emotionally, Michael moved from fear and vulnerability to profound gratitude. The experience made him accept his daughter's help more readily and instilled a new caution, but also a deep appreciation for his clear mind and the simple joy of returning to his garden.
Neurosurgeons for Subdural Hemorrhage
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform subdural hemorrhage and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 22 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 17 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurosurgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada