About Temporal Arteritis
Key Highlights
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Provides a definitive diagnosis for giant cell arteritis, guiding critical treatment decisions.Helps prevent serious, irreversible complications such as sudden and permanent blindness.Enables the prompt initiation of corticosteroid therapy to rapidly control dangerous inflammation.Performed as a minor outpatient procedure, typically with local anesthesia.Involves a multidisciplinary approach led by a Rheumatologist for comprehensive care.
Who is this surgery for?
- New-onset, severe headache, often localized to the temples.
- Jaw pain or claudication (pain when chewing).
- Tenderness, swelling, or decreased pulse in the temporal artery.
- Sudden, painless vision loss, double vision, or other visual disturbances.
- Unexplained fever, fatigue, weight loss, or muscle aches (polymyalgia rheumatica symptoms).
- Elevated inflammatory markers (ESR and CRP) in blood tests.
How to prepare
- Consultation with a Rheumatologist to review symptoms, medical history, and blood test results.
- Disclosure of all current medications, especially blood thinners (may need to be adjusted).
- Informed consent process explaining the procedure, benefits, and risks.
- Local anesthesia is used; no general fasting is typically required, but follow specific doctor instructions.
- The scalp area may be shaved slightly around the biopsy site.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding or hematoma (bruising) at the biopsy site.
- Infection of the incision.
- Scarring or minor hair loss around the scar.
- Numbness or tingling in the scalp near the incision, which is usually temporary.
- Rarely, damage to a facial nerve branch.
- A negative biopsy does not completely rule out the condition (false negative).
Recovery & hospital stay
- The incision is closed with stitches or staples, which are removed in 7-14 days.
- Mild pain or discomfort is managed with over-the-counter pain relievers as advised.
- Keep the wound clean and dry for the first 24-48 hours; follow specific bathing instructions.
- Avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for a few days.
- Immediate reporting to the doctor of signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus, fever) or vision changes.
- Follow-up with the Rheumatologist is essential to monitor treatment response and adjust medication.
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Typical hospital stay: 0 days (Outpatient) or 1 day
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Expected recovery time: 7-14 days for wound healing
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering temporal arteritis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with rheumatology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform temporal arteritis. MediFyr helps you compare rheumatologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for temporal arteritis compare across other countries where we have data.
Sai Patel is a 68-year-old retired...
Sai Patel is a 68-year-old retired librarian who immigrated from India 40 years ago. He lives a quiet life, enjoying gardening and spending time with his grandchildren. For several weeks, Sai experienced severe, throbbing headaches concentrated on his right temple, scalp tenderness so bad he couldn't brush his hair, and intermittent jaw pain while chewing. He initially dismissed it as stress or a dental issue. When he began experiencing sudden blurry vision in his right eye, his daughter insisted he go to the ER. The emergency physician, suspecting Temporal Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis), urgently referred him to a rheumatologist. The rheumatologist confirmed the high clinical suspicion and explained that a temporal artery biopsy was the gold standard for diagnosis to prevent permanent blindness. Sai was terrified, both of the procedure and the potential loss of sight. The biopsy was performed under local anesthesia in a minor procedure room; he felt pressure but no pain. The pathology confirmed the diagnosis. He was immediately started on high-dose prednisone, which relieved his headache and scalp tenderness within 48 hours. His vision stabilized. Emotionally, he went from fear and confusion to immense relief. While he worries about the long-term steroid side effects, he is profoundly grateful for the swift action that saved his sight. He now sees his rheumatologist regularly for careful medication tapering.
Rheumatologists for Temporal Arteritis
Explore experienced rheumatologists who regularly perform temporal arteritis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 21 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 11 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 5 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
- 13 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 8 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
KMC Hospital Mangalore, Mangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
- 21 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 11 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 29 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata
- 7 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road, Bangalore
- 7 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
- 9 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 14 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur
- 14 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata
- 3 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 27 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 9 Years Experience
- Rheumatologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata