About Tibial Colleteral Ligament Surgery
Key Highlights
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Restores crucial stability to the inner side of the knee joint.Alleviates chronic pain and instability caused by a severe MCL tear.Enables a return to sports, physical activities, and daily functions.Modern techniques, including arthroscopy, often allow for minimally invasive approaches.Utilizes strong graft tissue (autograft or allograft) for a durable reconstruction.
Who is this surgery for?
- Complete (Grade III) tear of the Tibial Collateral Ligament (MCL).
- Chronic knee instability and pain that persists despite extensive non-surgical management (rest, bracing, physical therapy).
- MCL tear combined with injuries to other knee ligaments (ACL, PCL, meniscus) – a "multi-ligament knee injury".
- Ligament tear where the torn end has become displaced or trapped (Stener-like lesion).
- Injuries in high-demand athletes or individuals whose occupations require a stable knee.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough pre-operative evaluation, including medical history, physical exam, and imaging (MRI, X-rays).
- Discontinue certain medications (e.g., blood thinners like aspirin or warfarin) as advised by the surgeon.
- Refrain from eating or drinking for 8-12 hours before the surgery if general anesthesia is planned.
- Arrange for transportation and post-operative assistance at home for the initial recovery period.
- Begin pre-habilitation (pre-surgery physical therapy) to reduce swelling and improve knee range of motion and strength.
Risks & possible complications
- Infection at the surgical site or within the knee joint.
- Bleeding, hematoma (blood clot), or excessive swelling.
- Damage to surrounding nerves or blood vessels.
- Blood clots in the leg (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT).
- Stiffness, loss of knee motion, or persistent pain.
- Graft failure, re-tear, or residual knee instability.
- Allergic reaction to anesthesia or other medications.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial Phase (0-2 weeks): Knee immobilized in a brace, focus on controlling pain and swelling with ice and elevation. Use crutches for walking.
- Rehabilitation (2 weeks - 6 months): Gradual progression of physical therapy to restore range of motion, rebuild muscle strength (especially quadriceps and hamstrings), and improve balance.
- Bracing: A protective knee brace is typically worn for 4-6 weeks and during higher-risk activities for several months.
- Activity Progression: Gradual return to daily activities over 2-3 months. Light jogging may begin around 3-4 months, with a full return to sports often taking 6-9 months or more.
- Follow-up: Regular check-ups with the orthopedic surgeon to monitor healing and progress.
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Typical hospital stay: 1-3 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-9 months for full return to sports
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering tibial colleteral ligament surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for tibial colleteral ligament surgery in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform tibial colleteral ligament surgery. MediFyr helps you compare orthopedists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for tibial colleteral ligament surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Tibial Colleteral Ligament Surgery in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated orthopedics teams and experience managing patients undergoing tibial colleteral ligament surgery.
Diya Miller, a 28-year-old high school...
Diya Miller, a 28-year-old high school soccer coach and former college player, had always been active. Her injury occurred during a charity match when an opponent collided with the outside of her knee. She felt an immediate 'pop' and intense pain. For weeks, she tried rest and physical therapy for what was initially diagnosed as an MCL sprain, but her knee remained unstable, buckling painfully inward during simple movements like walking downstairs. Her orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Evans, explained that her Tibial Collateral Ligament (TCL) was completely torn and would not heal on its own, leading to chronic instability and early arthritis if not repaired. Diya underwent arthroscopic-assisted TCL reconstruction. The surgery went smoothly, but the immediate post-op period was challenging, with significant pain and the daunting reality of non-weight-bearing on crutches for six weeks. Her emotional journey was a rollercoaster; she felt devastated by the loss of her athletic identity and feared she'd never coach from the sidelines again. However, with a structured rehab protocol and the support of her team, she progressed. After nine months of diligent physical therapy, she regained full stability and strength. She returned to coaching, now with a profound empathy for her injured players. The experience transformed her from an impatient athlete into a resilient and compassionate mentor.
Orthopedists for Tibial Colleteral Ligament Surgery
Explore experienced orthopedists who regularly perform tibial colleteral ligament surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 48 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 25 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 20 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 28 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore