Learn about Tracheostomy Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Tracheostomy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Tracheostomy

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure performed by a pulmonologist to create an opening (stoma) in the front of the neck into the trachea (windpipe). A breathing tube, called a tracheostomy tube, is then inserted through this opening to provide a secure airway. This procedure is typically performed when a patient requires long-term mechanical ventilation, has an upper airway obstruction, or needs assistance in clearing secretions from the lungs. It allows for more comfortable and effective breathing support compared to an endotracheal tube through the mouth. The procedure can be performed as an open surgery or percutaneously using specialized tools, and it is a critical intervention in managing severe respiratory conditions.

Key Highlights

    Provides a secure, long-term airway for patients who cannot breathe independently.Improves patient comfort compared to an oral or nasal breathing tube (endotracheal tube).Facilitates easier removal of lung secretions (suctioning), reducing infection risk.Often allows for speech and oral feeding with specialized tubes and valves.Can be a life-saving procedure for acute airway obstruction or failure.Enables easier weaning from mechanical ventilation in some chronic conditions./ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Long-term need for mechanical ventilation (e.g., due to coma, neuromuscular diseases like ALS).
  • Upper airway obstruction from tumors, trauma, or severe infections like epiglottitis.
  • Severe sleep apnea not manageable with other treatments.
  • Need for pulmonary hygiene to manage excessive or thick secretions (e.g., in cystic fibrosis).
  • Preparation for major head and neck surgeries.
  • Chronic respiratory failure from conditions like COPD or spinal cord injuries.
  • Severe facial or airway burns or trauma.

How to prepare

  • Detailed consultation with the pulmonologist and surgeon to discuss the procedure, risks, and benefits.
  • Pre-operative tests including blood work, chest X-ray, and sometimes a CT scan of the neck/chest.
  • Review and adjustment of current medications, especially blood thinners.
  • Informed consent process after all patient questions are answered.
  • Fasting for several hours before the procedure as directed by the medical team.
  • Establishment of intravenous (IV) access for fluids and anesthesia.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding during or after the procedure.
  • Infection at the surgical site or in the trachea (tracheitis).
  • Damage to nearby structures like the thyroid gland, vocal cords, or esophagus.
  • Accidental tube displacement or blockage, which is a medical emergency.
  • Formation of scar tissue (granulation tissue) around the stoma.
  • Tracheal stenosis (narrowing of the windpipe) after long-term use.
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or speaking initially.
  • Air leak causing subcutaneous emphysema (air under the skin) or pneumothorax (collapsed lung).

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial recovery in an ICU or high-dependency unit for close monitoring of breathing and the new airway.
  • The tracheostomy tube is secured with ties or a holder to prevent accidental removal.
  • Regular suctioning of secretions by trained nurses to keep the airway clear.
  • Learning stoma and tracheostomy tube care, including cleaning and changing inner cannulas.
  • Working with a speech therapist to learn communication methods, which may include a speaking valve.
  • Gradual progression to oral feeding under guidance, if medically appropriate.
  • Detailed education for the patient and caregivers on emergency procedures for tube problems.
  • Follow-up appointments to monitor healing, downsize the tube, or plan for eventual removal (decannulation).
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-14 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 2-6 weeks for initial healing; long-term adaptation varies

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering tracheostomy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for tracheostomy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 50 Thousand – 250 Thousand 5-14 days ~ 2-6 weeks for initial healing; long-term adaptation varies Know More
Turkey TRY 175 Thousand – 875 Thousand 5-14 days ~ 2-6 weeks for initial healing; long-term adaptation varies Know More

Top hospitals for Tracheostomy in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated pulmonology teams and experience managing patients undergoing tracheostomy.

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3363+ Rating

Kamineni Hospital, King Koti

  • IconHyderabad, India
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1610+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

  • IconBangalore, India
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1161+ Rating

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

  • IconGurgaon, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Reyansh Bhatia, a 68-year-old retired school...

Reyansh Bhatia, a 68-year-old retired school principal and lifelong non-smoker, was an active grandfather until a severe case of COVID-19 pneumonia six months ago left him with permanent lung damage. He developed post-intubation tracheal stenosis, a narrowing of his windpipe, after being on a ventilator. Reyansh struggled with increasing shortness of breath, a persistent wheeze, and terrifying episodes where he felt he couldn't get enough air, even during simple tasks like walking to the mailbox. His pulmonologist, Dr. Sharma, explained that the scar tissue in his trachea was like a kink in a hose, severely limiting airflow. A tracheostomy was recommended to bypass the stricture, providing a stable, secure airway and dramatically improving his breathing and quality of life. The procedure itself was anxiety-inducing, but performed under sedation. Afterwards, Reyansh felt immediate relief. The terrifying struggle to breathe was gone. With support from a respiratory therapist, he learned to care for the tracheostomy tube. While initially self-conscious about the visible tube and the need for a speaking valve, the profound gift of easy breath outweighed his concerns. His emotional journey moved from fear and a sense of bodily betrayal to immense gratitude and a reclaimed sense of safety. He can now play with his grandchildren in the park, his life no longer defined by the next gasp for air.

Pulmonologists for Tracheostomy

Explore experienced pulmonologists who regularly perform tracheostomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Arun Sampath
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

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Dr. Manimaran
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sathyanarayana Mysore
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sarat Kumar Behera
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

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Dr. Shweta Bansal
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon

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Dr. RAVINDRANATH
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad

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Dr. Danish Jamal
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital,, Faridabad

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Dr. SUBHAKAR KANDI
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad

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Dr. RAKESH GATTU
  • 32 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad

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Dr. Deepak Talwar
  • 32 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

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Dr. Loveleen Mangla
  • 29 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital,, Faridabad

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Dr. Guruprasad S Bhat
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

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Dr. D S SOWJANYA
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad

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Dr. VINATHI PARITALA
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada

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Dr. Deepak Prajapat
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 12, Noida

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Dr. BHARATH JANAPATI
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad

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Dr. Priyadarsini Parida
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

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Dr. Kanishka Kumar
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 12, Noida

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Dr. E. RAVINDRA REDDY
  • 6 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad

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Dr. S KIRAN KUMAR
  • 4 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada

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